Life, the Universe and Everything in 2012

•January 19, 2012 • 4 Comments

Life, the Universe and Everything (lovingly refered to by its attendees and fans as “LTUE”) is an academic symposium which focuses on the art and business of writing speculative fiction (Science fiction and Fantasy).  In the past, Brigham Young University has hosted this event, but this year it was moved to Utah Valley University, which enthusiastically took it and ran with it.

This year LTUE will continue the area’s proud tradition of sending new writing talent out into the world.  In it, experienced authors get together to share with hopefuls what they have learned on their road to success…providing techniques, industry secrets, and anything else the upcoming writer needs to know.  If you would like to get into the business of writing in any genre, and want to learn how to do it successfully, this symposium will be well worth your time.

The cost is $30 (if you register now) and is free to UVU students.  It will be held on February 9th, 10th, and 11th (Thursday, Friday, and Saturday) in the Sorensen Center and will be LTUE‘s 30th anniversary.

Update: I got the student thing wrong.  This event is free for ANY student with a student ID.  See Marny’s comments below and go to the LTUE.org website if you have any questions on the issue.

Guests of honor include:

James A. Owen – Author of “Starchild” and “Here There Be Dragons”

The “Writing Excuses” team — Brandon Sanderson, 2011 Hugo award winner Mary Robinette Kowal, Dan Wells, and Hugo nominee Howard Tayler.

Chris Schebinger — Acquisitions Editor for Shadow Mountain Publishing

Featured Guests:
Larry Correia
James Dashner
David Farland
Tracy & Laura Hickman
L.E. Modesitt, Jr.
Brandon Mull

All of these guests will be there handing out advice to anyone who cares to listen.

I’ll be there too…on a Friday afternoon panel with Jaleta Clegg, Larry Correia, and Bree DeSpain discussing how to hold successful book signings, and again on Saturday with Laura Swift Lind, Roger White, Brad R. Torgersen, and Dan Lind on a panel about the science fiction of space propulsion.

So go to the website and sign up (do it soon and save some money).  I hope to see you there…but I especially hope that you’ll come away with from it with the tools you need to become yet another best-selling author to spring from the Intermountain West!

Update: There will be a huge group booksigning from 8-10 pm on the 11th.  I’ll be there signing copies of my book, Into the Dark: Escape of the Nomad.

The Chance of a Lifetime

•January 7, 2012 • 1 Comment
English: Total Solar eclipse 1999 in France. *...

Image via Wikipedia

I purchased an Old Farmers Almanac the other day and made an amazing discovery.  The 2012 annular eclipse on May 20th will center in the middle of the Pacific Ocean with one edge of it reaching across the Western United States

I have read in the past about folks who travel great distances, brave third-world food and political turmoil, and elbow around in over-crowded spaces… just to get a first-hand view of a solar eclipse.  Now, this year, you can pick your spot anywhere along a track from pretty much New Mexico westward.

Great huh?  You’ll miss totality unless you want to go on a long boat ride, but it’s a great opportunity anyway. 

I’m telling you now so you still have time to book cheap airfare.

So what are you waiting for?  Go on!  Open another tab on your browser and make your reservations.  No, no, It’s ok. It’s an eclipse…you won’t hurt my feelings.  I’ll still be here when you get back.

Here…I’ll help.

Eclipse Chasers

Priceline.com
Expedia.com

Delta Air Lines
United Airlines

Rocket Man Aboard GRAIL

•January 1, 2012 • Leave a Comment
GRAIL mission logo on the first stage of the D...

Image via Wikipedia

I can’t go to the moon.  Yes it bugs me that we don’t fly people to the moon, but you probably already know that.

For me personally however…even if I had a ride…there are other concerns.  Although I am quite healthy for my age, I doubt I would pass a physical for lengthy space flight.  Plus, people who rely on me cause me to prefer to avoid certain types of personal risks, not to mention the very real fact that the serious neglect of my education back when I was young means that no one anyone has reason to send me there.

However, yesterday I orbited the moon anyway.  I know it isn’t the same thing, but I rode along with Grail-A on New Years Eve using NASA’s Eyes on the Solar System and hung on while the spacecraft, engine blazing, shot over the moon at sixty-something miles above the surface.

Now Eyes On is just a simulation, and it was just showing me what the probe had been programmed to do, not necessarily what it was actually doing (realtime communications were probably not active anyway because of the spacecraft’s orientation angle during the burn).  The view of the moon was not real and not high-resolution; there are no cameras aboard this spacecraft that are designed for realtime imaging; and the GRAIL twins are too far away from each other to see more than a dot of each other.

But it was realtime and it was fun, even from my livingroom.

Do you want to try it?  GRAIL-B is next and is coming in fast toward the moon as I write this.  Click here for your GRAIL-eye view!  Also helpful are the mission status updates through SpaceFlight NOW.  GRAIL-B’s engine kicks on at 5:05 pm Eastern Time to slip it into Lunar orbit, but you can beam on over to the spacecraft any time and have a look.  After that both spacecraft will take some weeks to work their way into the flat orbit they need to do their science.

If you get bored hanging out with GRAIL, you can click the “Destination” tab and jump on Voyager-2, or Juno, or Cassini or something.  Here’s one…someone online asked if the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter could image the arrival of GRAIL.  The answer is no, but just because LRO isn’t designed for that, doesn’t mean that you can’t use Eyes On to jump to the LRO and spin the view around to face a GRAIL spacecraft, unless the moon is in the way.  I just tried it and even though there are roughly 12 thousand miles between them at this writing, I can see the location and path of GRAIL-B flying overhead.

Or maybe you’ll just say, “This is silly and Bill Housley is a hopeless geek.”

That’s fine too.    :)

2012: Where Will it Go?

•December 26, 2011 • Leave a Comment
The four gas giants in the solar system, from ...

Image via Wikipedia

In space, as in the future, destinations are objects in motion.  I thought of that today as I pondered my last blog entry for the year.  So many exciting things are in motion right now, ever-moving ever-changing.

Into the Dark went into its second year in September, a little after its “new book momentum” quieted down.  However, on the 17th of December it embarked on the first step of a new journey with a new distributer and an exciting new marketing paradigm and new array of book stores.  Anyone who follows the publishing industry knows that the current easy path to publishing has led to a frightening and exciting time as all players, both old and new, who scramble to keep up with the trends and stay ahead of the game.  New ideas and old are combined in strange ways as authors, publishers and booksellers try to piece together their plans for the future.  My new effort began with a group signing at Eborne Booksellers in the Valley Fair Mall in West Valley City, Utah.  Starting in March, I’ll kick-off a spring book signing tour designed to further enlarge the book’s reader base and set the stage for the sequel that I’ll finish drafting sometime in 2012.

Space exploration is also changing with an ever-increased vision focused on private companies with a new approach to funding and a whole new industry sprouting.   Many have heralded these developments as the first colors of a space race that will revolutionize space flight and steal Earth-to-orbit launches away from government sponsored space programs the world over. 

All the while, NASA didn’t sit still in 2011 either, sending up several aggressively innovative technologies to keep up the pace of discovery and maintain its niche, even during its current lull in manned-launch ability.  The plans underway for future missions are equally forward-thinking, extending our exploratory grasp ever outward into our solar system and into the cosmos. 

Did I hear someone shout something about Google’s Lunar X Prize?  Suborbital tourism?  China?  The awakening Middle East?

Not to mention a presidential election in the United States in which space is positioned to have a historic influence.  I smell a lot of change coming there.  I usually don’t try to call elections because too often they ride on far too many late season variables.  However this year I predict that Obama will lose Florida, and with it the election.  I feel comfortable going on record with this, even before the Republican nomination process is fully developed, because I think it will be Obama’s record that will sink his chances in Florida.

Yessiree, there will be lots for me to write about here in this space in 2012, so stay tuned.

My YouTube Christmas Favorites

•December 23, 2011 • 1 Comment

I’m posting a bit outside my usual theme today…hope you don’t mind.

I really like Christmas and I haven’t blogged much in the way of personal things.

This will probably be more important to those of you who know me personally than to the rest of you.  I put together a playlist of many of my favorite Christmas songs, performed by some of my favorite artists, as a YouTube playlist.  I shared it on Facebook a couple of weeks ago, but it’s been pushed kinda far down my wall by now, so I thought that sharing it here would be a good way to refresh it.  Fair warning…my music tastes and Christmas celebration focus might not be what you’d expect. ;-)

http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL0FDC4AE44FBD3A9E (Kathy Mattea, Josh Groban, Bing Crosby, Roger Whittaker, Marty Robbins, Lynn Anderson, Faith Hill, The Judds, The Carpenters, Dean Martin, George Jones, Glen Campbell, Jim Reeves, Kenny Rogers, Enya, Adrian Bella, Alabama, Casting Crowns, Ed Herman and the Mormon Tabernacle Choir)

May everyone here have a very Merry Christmas and a Glorious and Successful New Year.

Merry Christmas and a Glorious and Successful New Year

HubbleSite's NewsCenter is the place to find the story behind the image used in this card: Peering into the Core of Globular Cluster Omega Centauri — from the release Peering into the Core of a Globular Cluster

A Snow Angel from Hubble

•December 22, 2011 • Leave a Comment
I couldn’t collect enough to finish the post I’m working on, but I was just wandering around Hubblesite.org this morning and stumbled on this gem.  It is a 3D moving image of a star-forming region that resembles an angel with outstreached wings.  I know I’m a couple of days late on this, but maybe you haven’t seen it yet.

Link: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J6ZQLAgKW7c

It won’t be long before we won’t have Hubble anymore.  Will we have the James Webb Space Telescope to replace it?  It’s up to you.  Write your congressperson and find out where they stand on the JWST.  Tell them where you stand.

We Follow the Sun: Science that Studies Our Star

•December 19, 2011 • Leave a Comment
English: An artist's rendering of the SOHO spa...

Image via Wikipedia

Astronomers everywhere were geeking out last week about Comet Lovejoy and its close-brush with oblivion.  Some folks on Twitter called it “The little comet that could”.  The satellite that took the cool images of Lovejoy’s dramatic adventures was the “Solar and Heliospheric Observatory” (SOHO) which orbits Earth’s L1 Lagrange point.

This event, along with recent news from Voyager-1, and the Mars Science Laboratory, highlights a category of space study that I’ve long wanted to talk about here called Heliospheric Science.  This research uses a group of robotic probes operated by NASA and ESA to gather data and images on our sun, the solar wind, solar flares and other activity, solar and cosmic radiation, the Sun and Earth’s magnetic fields, and how all of this interacts together to effect us here on Earth, made-made objects in space, and human space travelers.

Most of these probes don’t take cool photos that could end up on a lot of desktop wallpapers, however the research conducted with them is no less valuable.  Here is a list of these satellites, some are better known than others.  Which ones do you recognise?

SOHO

Cluster-1, Cluster-2, Cluster-3, Cluster-4

Fast

Timed

Traced

Hinode

Rhessi

Geotail

Stereo-A, Stereo-B

ACE

Wind
Themis-A, Themis-B, Themis-C, Themis-D, Themis-E

C/NOFS

AIM

Voyager-1, Voyager-2

The following YouTube video describes some of them.  You can also learn more by clicking the relevent links in Wikipedia or Google searching on some of these.

SOHO, Stereo, and Voyager are three of my personal favorites.

Of course, the best way to learn more is to get involved!  That’s right, you can become a part of Heliospheric studies by participating in a group-source project called Solar Storm Watch.  Go to http://www.solarstormwatch.com/ and go through a short training session to learn how to help scientists weed through the mountains of data collected by the twin space probes called Stereo.

Beats the daylights out of compter games! ;-)

Book Signing—Eborne Books—Valley Fair Mall

•December 15, 2011 • Leave a Comment

I’ll be at the Valley Fair Mall on Saturday signing copies of Into the Dark: Escape of the Nomad.  It’ll likely be the only signing I manage to slip in before Christmas.

If you live in the area and read this blog I’d love to meet you.

Into the the Dark is a story about an astronaut who gets laid off when NASA gets canceled in the year 2023, but he doesn’t take it lying down!  He steals the plans to NASA’s starship project he was working on and turns it into a home-built project.

But it turns into a very large and complicated task, made more complicated by the alien superpower that got NASA canceled in the first place.

A fun, fast-moving Scifi action thriller, filled with gadgets, interesting characters, and technology predictions, Into the Dark will keep you at the edge of your seat from start to finish.

You can read chapter 1 here.

So stop on by Eborne Books and let’s chat.

It’s a Bird! It’s a Plane! It’s Stratolaunch!

•December 14, 2011 • 1 Comment

I have to admit, when I first read about this I thought it was just a White Knight clone.  True, White Knight is cool, but a second one would be not so much.

Then I saw the proposed size of this thing!  Wow!

This is gonna be really, really cool.

Learn about the biggest aircraft ever, being built to launch capsules into space, in this SPACE.com infographic.
Source: SPACE.com: All about our solar system, outer space and exploration

Who’s Sending Stuff into Space? YOU!

•December 10, 2011 • Leave a Comment
English: A perfectly scaled diagram showing th...

Image via Wikipedia

Want to send something into space?

Got a little money?

You can be part of an open hardware project intended to design a $5,000 home-built moon rocket launch kit.  The person putting it together is Philip Pierce, and he and his team of engineers were contenders pushing for the Lunar X Prize before their backer ran out of money and backed out.  During their X Prize experience they realized just how cheap a carefully designed, much lower weight (3 lbs or less payload), moon delivery rocket really could be.

Think back a couple of decades (those of us who were there) to what happened to personal computers when their price started to approach the lower four digits.  How many people can afford do do this?  How many would?  I purchased my first laptop around twelve or thirteen years ago for $1,320 and it had less than 1% of the capabilities that the new $400 Acer Aspire currently under my findgers has.

The microcomputer revolution will repeat itself in the form of interplanetary space travel.  Just think…if moon rockets reach price points similar to personal computers, geeks with money would jump on them with a fervor.  Of course as the popularity increased, the technology, general understanding and secondary products would all improve at warp speed and prices would plumet like a stone.  If individuals can afford spaceflight then the home-business entreprenuers will start to make money on clever new destination point lunar applications tomarrow that nobody dreamed of today.  Kids would save up their allowance and build and launch their own satellites!

However, designing that first rocket kit will require a series of test flights, and test flights cost money.  The group who wants to do this is trying to group source the cash ($25,000) and they have posted their project on KickStarter.  Small donations get you small things sent to orbit during the test launch phase of the project.  Big donations get you bigger things sent to orbit or to the moon itself.  Here’s the layout of donations/rewards (as copy/pasted from their KickStarter Donation screen this morning)…

————————————————-

  • $20

    twenty words of your choosing, delivered to low earth orbit altitude. We combine all entries onto one or more pages

    Est. Delivery: Dec 2012

  • $50

    postcard sized letter written by you, delivered to low earth orbit altitude

    Est. Delivery: Dec 2012

  • $125

    - postcard sized letter written by you, delivered to low earth orbit altitude – 1oz item of your choice, carried to space on one of our launches. Note, this item will not be returned to you.

    Est. Delivery: Dec 2012

  • $250

    - postcard sized letter written by you, delivered to low earth orbit altitude – 3oz item of your choice, carried to space on one of our launches. Note, this item will not be returned to you

    Est. Delivery: Dec 2012

  • $500

    - postcard sized letter written by you, delivered to low earth orbit altitude – 3oz item of your choice, carried to space on one of our launches. Note, this item will not be returned to you – Invitation to attend and/or participate in one of our launches

    Est. Delivery: Dec 2012

  • $1,000

    - postcard sized letter written by you, delivered to low earth orbit altitude – 3oz item of your choice, carried to space on one of our launches. Note, this item will not be returned to you – Invitation to attend and/or participate in one of our launches – 1oz item of your choice, delivered to the moon. Note, this item cannot be returned to you

    Est. Delivery: Dec 2012

  • $1,500

    - postcard sized letter written by you, delivered to low earth orbit altitude – 3oz item of your choice, carried to space on one of our launches. Note, this item will not be returned to you – Invitation to attend and/or participate in one of our launches – 1oz item of your choice, delivered to the moon. Note, this item cannot be returned to you – Your name or logo displayed on our rocket for one flight. We will provide HD pics and video of the name/logo prior to launch, and during ignition (if possible)

    Est. Delivery: Dec 2012

  • $5,000

    - postcard sized letter written by you, delivered to low earth orbit altitude – 3oz item of your choice, carried to space on one of our launches. Note, this item will not be returned to you – Invitation to attend and/or participate in one of our launches – 3oz item of your choice, delivered to the moon. Note, this item cannot be returned to you – Your name or logo displayed on our rocket for all flights. We will provide HD pics and video of the name/logo prior to launch, and during ignition (if possible)

    Est. Delivery: Dec 2012

  • $6,000

    - Your very own Lunar Rocket Kit! Once we have completed the development of the final rocket, we will send you all materials, instructions, supplies, and parts you need to send your rocket to the moon. – postcard sized letter written by you, delivered to low earth orbit altitude – 3oz item of your choice, carried to space on one of our launches. Note, this item will not be returned to you – Invitation to attend and/or participate in one of our launches – 3oz item of your choice, delivered to the moon. Note, this item cannot be returned to you – Your name or logo displayed on our rocket for all flights. We will provide HD pics and video of the name/logo prior to launch, and during ignition (if possible)

    Est. Delivery: Dec 2012

————————————————————————————-

This gives anyone a chance to get involved in the moon rush, even with a thin wallet.  Here’s what I suggest…

  • Family, Space Club, School groups or homeschoolers or the like can send the names of their members into orbit!
  • Make a reward-level donation in someone elses name as a Christmas gift.
  • Do it as a promotional stunt to draw attention to you or your product (my plan).

The funding project closes this coming on Wednesday though, so if you want to help with it you have to move fast.

Do you have an idea for a donation angle?  Please comment.

They Build ‘em up, I Tear ‘em Down

•December 5, 2011 • Leave a Comment

This is cool!

http://futureoftech.msnbc.msn.com/_news/2011/12/05/9225996-flying-robots-build-20-foot-tall-tower?chromedomain=cosmiclog

I love seeing stories about inventions that I predicted in Into the Dark. In this case it is a swarm of small flying helicopters that robotically build a tower based on a blueprint on a computer.    They function independently, following directions from the computer as they take turns flying bricks into place.  They have no-fly-zones programmed to prevent them from flying into the ceiling, the tower, or each other.  As each one runs out of power it flies itself to the charger and another takes over.

This video shows them in action.  Great work guys!  It is called Flight Assembled Architecture and you can see it at the FRAC center in France untill Feb. 19th, 2012.

In Into the Dark I have the same gadget, sort of. They are flying shaped charges that use anti-gravity for propulsion and are used for demolitions. A computer scans a structure that needs to come down and helps a technician decide where the charges need to be placed, then commands the ASH charges, via coded radio signals, to fly to those locations and attach themselves…then BOOM!

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A Pair of Diamonds

•December 3, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Español: Intercambio de anillos entre los novios

Image via Wikipedia

I am about to talk today about an uber strange concept known as Quantum Entanglement.

Don’t worry, I’ll not go into details.  I’m not qualified to do that anyway.  Normally I wouldn’t even get into this topic, but something very interesting has happened and I want to write about it.

Quantum entanglement is taking a pair of very small particles (sub-atomic) and causing them to behave it such a way so that something that happens to one effects the other, at theoretically any distance, at faster than the speed of light.  Folks way smarter than I have been working on this, learning about it, and making it better for a few years now.  Typically, this is done at cryogenic temperatures also…that means very cold…which is something else to note.

Sorry if my description isn’t 100% accurate since I don’t fully understand quantum entanglement.  The guy in this video can explain it to you better…

To follow stuff like this, I normally need lots more sleep and quiet contemplation time that my lifestyle allows.  Perhaps you’ll do better with it.  You can also read the wiki link on quantum entanglement at the start of this article, which totally lost me.

Some folks claim that this could evolve into faster than light information transmission…but not yet, since it’s still way too geeky.  Well it got a little less geeky recently when scientists expanded it a bit.  They were able to duplicate the effects of quantum entanglement in a pair of millimeter-sized diamonds, three centimeters apart.  That means that they energized both diamonds with a laser, separated them, and then deenergized one to see the other deenergize also…and they did it at room temperature.  Cool.

Einstein called quantum entanglement “spooky”, but it just got a little bit spookier because a millimeter-sized diamond is humongous on a quantum scale.  Room temperature means a lot to.

Can we use it yet?  I don’t think so.  But if they really can do a quantum thing to non-quantum-sized objects, like millimeter-sized diamonds, at room temperature, then they are getting closer.

So here’s the part that has me as a writer all geeking out and everything.  Work with me here…

-They did this with diamonds…

-Diamonds are used in wedding rings

-The lives of married couples are tied together on multiple levels…

-And things that happen to one of them effects the other.

Wouldn’t it be cool if we could permanently quantum-entangle two diamonds and set them in a his and her set of  wedding rings?

Wouldn’t it be cool if this imbued the couple with special abilities that enhanced their teamwork at a distance?

I feel a really fun scifi story comin’ on…

Gotta go!

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Curiosity In Flight

•November 26, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Mars Science Laboratory Rollout (201111250001HQ)

Image by nasa hq photo via Flickr

This morning the Mars Science Laboratory, aka. Curiosity Rover or MSL, successfully launched for Mars aboard an Atlas 5 rocket.  The shot went off on time without delays and the Atlas V provided a great show for all, as usual.  It’s a great rocket.  Aside from some data issues during the Centaur Rocket burn phase, it didn’t look like they had any problems at all.

For now, it appears that the $2.5 Billion MSL is the last rover that NASA plans to send to Mars.  They plan on another orbiter and then that’s it.  I suppose this is to focus funding on the SLS to send up a manned mission, but what if that falls through? Maybe the next Presidential administration will change that…different discussion I know.

It looks like NASA is pretty good at sending stuff to Mars, but it’s too bad about Russia‘s Phobos/Grunt.  It would have been great to get a sample back from Phobos.

Bigger than my wife’s car, this is by far the largest and best equipped rover that Earth has ever sent to Mars to date.  With a Mast CAM for taking wide-angle pictures and what they call a Hand Lens Imager for closeups.  It also has a full suite of geekier science related stuff intent on studying the Mars environment and determining if the planet ever had an ecosystem that could support life as we know it.  It carries a nuclear decay power source the size of a trash can to power it all and keep the Rover warm during the Martian winter.  Click the link to the wiki above for details on all that.

It still has a long journey to travel, due at Mars in August of next year.  You can be sure I’ll pay attention and write about any developments.

Anyway, here is a video of the launch for those who missed it.  This video was posted to YouTube less than an hour after launch by Russia Today.

This great video simulation shows what Curiosity’s landing on Mars is supposed to look like when it arrives at Gale Crater next year.

Fun photo-op video comparing the size of Curiosity with that of previous rovers, if you can get past the cheesy music.

So what do you think–Worth it or not?  Feel free to comment.

My Grandson

•November 20, 2011 • 1 Comment

Born a couple of days ago to my daughter, klhpensil.

Made in Chinamoon?

•October 25, 2011 • Leave a Comment
red moon

Image via Wikipedia

I like the Chinese people.  I have chinese friends and even one distant relative.  The people of China possesses a rich and enlightened history, and a deep and wise culture today.

But let’s not talk about the Chinese people for now, let’s talk about the Chinese government.  I can’t help but wonder about something.  Consider if you will current trends in the behavior of the Chinese government in issues of human rights, commerce, and military priorities, both good and bad, like them or hate them, and then ask yourself the following question…

What if China owned the moon?

No really.  Now I know there are those in the world who would be frightened at the prospect of the United States of America owning the moon, and a small number of those folks, truthfully, should be afraid of that.  Also, there are some other governments (that are not China or the U.S.) who are very irresponsible, in whom the prospect of their ownership of the moon would frighten me very deeply…no brainer those.

But ponder…if you will for a moment…whatever commercial, security, human interaction, environmental or trust issues you might harbor regarding China, and apply them to a hypothetical world in which China possesses the ultimate high ground…the moon.  Assume that humankind finds something worth buying that is produced efficiently on the moon, and that access to space became cheap enough to make that something profitable and worthwhile.

What would it be like if China owned it all?

Now consider current U.S. government policy regarding the manned exploration of the moon.  Namely, “Skip it.  Been there, done that, got the T-shirt.”

Maybe we in the U.S. need to review that particular policy priority and discuss it some more…say, in the public forum of the upcoming Presidential election.

I’m just sayin’.

Where Do We Stand?

•October 11, 2011 • 2 Comments

We still lead…overall…but some are gaining fast.

China just launched the first module to their new space station.  They are rather proud of it, naming it Tiangong (meaning “Heavenly Palace” or “Sky Palace”).  Still, I read somewhere that they intend to deorbit the station two years after completion to build their next orbiting platform.

In the same week, we hear about layoffs at Bigelow Aerospace, developers of future inflatable habitat modules for space stations.  They say they are hunkering down to wait until someone in the U.S. once again has the ability to orbit people to put on space stations.  It looks like they were getting cozy with Russia for a while, but I guess Russia won’t have room on Soyuz for enough launches to build a market for Bigelow habitats.

Speaking of Russia, they use their expertise a lot on the International Space Station, experience that they gained on Mir and Salyut, which appear to be the template for Tiangong 1.

Private enterprise, if it can find a product to sell, will take over.  At the rate things are going, NASA’s new heavy launch system, if it stays on its current schedule, and if it survives the budget cutting knife year after year, could be passed up by SpaceX‘s Falcon Heavy or something like it, or better, before it ever sees orbit.  All of the government-run space agencies, including NASA, could find themselves launching on privately designed launch systems (notice I didn’t say “rockets”).

So, ya, we are still in the lead, for now, and others are catching up…for now.

We’ll see.

In the mean time, if you want to know where Tiangong 1 is right now…click here.

Fast-Charge Batteries Are Coming

•October 10, 2011 • Leave a Comment

Researchers at the University of Illinois may have invented a paradigm shifting battery design.  It uses a kind of nano-lattice structure for the cathode instead of solid metal.

This supposedly allows the battery to charge and discharge up to 100 times faster without diminishing the battery’s total capacity.  It means a battery that you can fully charge in just a few minutes.

They are calling it Three-Dimensional Bicontinuous Ultrafast Charge and Discharge Bulk Battery Electrodes in case you want to search on it in the future.

You can find further details in a Nature article at this link:

http://www.nature.com/nnano/journal/v6/n5/full/nnano.2011.38.html#/supplementary-information

Those of you who are smarter than me can glean the messy details from the article and the PDF attached to it.

Imagine the possibilities!

Check Out the Moon Tonight

•October 8, 2011 • Leave a Comment
moon night

Last year, on Sept. 18th, I wrote here about International Observe the Moon Night.  This year the event occurs tonight (Oct. 8th).  People all over the world will point telescopes, point binoculars, point cameras…or just point…at the moon.  I mean face it (pun intended) the moon can interest folks of almost any level of astronomical interest, and shines bright enough to be visible to anyone with a moderately clear sky to gaze through.  It makes a great target for a global focal point.

Share it with a close friend…and make a memory. 

Share it with a child…for a teaching opportunity.

Share it with that neighbor whom you can’t seem to learn to get along with…and find something in common.

I called my mom and told her about it.  She has shown interest in a local public observatory and asked me about events there.

I called a guy I work with who shares my star gazing interests (and has a much better telescope than mine) and made sure that he knows about InOMN.

Here where I live we’ve enjoyed some rain and snow for the past couple of days.  Hopefully mother nature will give us a break tonight so that I can observe with the rest of you instead of having to look through somebody’s webcam and Google Earth and Sky like last year.

This year produced a renewed interest in lunar science with several discoveries coming to light.  Next year, there may be new privately built and launched rovers and orbiters flying to the moon.  The United States will have a Presidential election year which may change the direction of NASA’s manned exploration agenda to include the moon again.

Looking forward to another year of lunar discovery.

Clear skys.

UARS Flare Video

•September 22, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite

Image via Wikipedia

The Upper Atmosphere Research Satellite (UARS), due to reenter Earth’s atmosphere in a day or two, has been seen and photographed several times recently from the ground as it passed over folks who were watching for it.  It has been bright enough to be easily seen and reflective surfaces on the satellite bounce sunlight off of it as it rolls so as to make it flash into one of the brightest objects in the night sky.  The following video shows this and allows the viewer to almost imagine what the spacecraft looks like in close up as it tumbles toward its doom.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UciWh_wtqSI

You can use this satellite tracker on spaceweather.com to place yourself in the right place to see it.  I don’t think it will be visible to viewers in North America before it dies, but folks in other parts of the world might get to see it again.  Particularly those of you in Australia who might even get to photograph the fireball as it reenters the atmosphere.  If you do manage to catch the rentry on film, Space.com will want to talk to you about posting it on their website.

Update: UARS reentered the atmosphere on the night of 9/23/11.  Any debris is presumed to have crashed into the Pacific Ocean.  Sky watchers along the United States West Coast report not having seen it that night when it was due.

A Look at the New Space Launch System

•September 14, 2011 • 1 Comment

See how NASA's new mega rocket, the Space Launch System, measures up for deep space missions in this SPACE.com infographic.
Source: SPACE.com: All about our solar system, outer space and exploration

September 11th, 2001–Ten Years Later

•September 10, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Pentagon lit up for 9/11 anniversary

Image via Wikipedia

I worked in a different city, with a one hour commute.  I listened to talk radio on such trips but got off of the freeway just as the news came on and said what had begun happening. 

I sat in the car in shock for a couple of minutes after I parked the car at work, waiting for some detail or other.

When I arrived in the office I found my coworkers trying to get coverage on the conference room training video TV, which wasn’t normally equipped to receive network broadcasts…streaming media was still too new.  Someone suggested that we send a person to Walmart for some rabbit ears T.V. antennae.  As it turns out we weren’t alone…Walmart did record business on rabbit ears nationwide that day as other businesses did the same thing we did.  For a long time after that we could watch football on that T.V., with the rabbit ears that we bought on 9/11.

Bottom line?  We stood around in the conference room and watched as first one and then the other tower collapsed, along with the news about the Pentagon and that aircraft in Pennsylvania.

After work, I drove straight home and got out the flag that I put out on holidays.  I put it in my car and drove to a small rural overpass near my home where I stood over I-80, waving it back and forth for an hour while my arms ached and tears stung my eyes.  People honked as they passed.  I haved that flag over that freeway because I’d had tears in my eyes off and on all that day and I couldn’t make them stop.  A lot of people shed tears that day.

The term “Terrorism” seems to evade solid definition as folks with an ax to grind against this or that rival political group work to bend the term to fit their opponents.  The main theme however is that it is war against non-combatants to draw attention to some group, cause, or individual.  This fuzzy definition, and my annoyance with the news media‘s overwhelming, sheep-like propensity to play right along with it, prompted me to write the fiction short-story ”Another Man’s Terrorist” where I attempted to nail it down to mind-set and intent.  The story also defines and separates irregular armies from the definition because such do not necessarily constitute terrorism, even though the regular armies that they fight like to label them as such.

What has happened since 9/11?  Some started to claim that it was an inside job.  Some speculated that the Israeli Mossad did it.  There has been a war smouldering between radical and moderate Islam for some time now, a war which seems to heat up more each year, that many think was at the heart of the event.  It altered the entire direction of our U.S. policy away from post cold-war budget and tax cutting toward war-making and liberty-shreading…a direction which has now expanded to include Presidential administrations from both major political parties.  Many fingers, while pointing at their political rivals, conveniently neglect to remember the roles they played leading up to the event.  Some groups and individuals, some as un-muslim as a group or individual can be, rose to some prominence as they tried to deflect responsibility away from al-Qaeda and toward their own local targets of political ax grinding.

Does it matter what all those innocent people, then and since, died for?  Such simple questions seem to have been blurred to obscurity under the feet of hordes of selfish people as they thronged to use those deaths to benefit their own causes.  I should have more forgiveness in my heart.  I should put this all aside, as many will say today, and focus on the healing.

I should…but I can’t.

I’ll simplify it here for you all.  Thousands of people went to work that morning, just as I did.  They kissed their loved ones and drove in from near and far, parked their vehicles, entered an office or boarded an airliner…and then died a horrible death.  They died because someone thought that their own cause was worth more than those people’s lives.

However you frame this event for yourself…never forget that.

GRAIL Launch

•September 10, 2011 • 1 Comment
GRAIL lunar probes

Image via Wikipedia

Oops.

While polishing the article on Suitcase Nuclear Reactors, I missed the GRAIL launch to the Moon.  The GRAIL mission consists of a pair of satellites that will orbit the moon and use a Ka Band range finder to measure subtle differences in the distance between them in order to map the moon’s gravity. 

Both probes are also equipped with robotic cameras ( MoonKAM ) that Middle School students will use to take pictures of features on the moon’s surface.  Including this element in the mission is important as it builds interest in science amoung the people who will design, build, operate, and perhaps even fly on future space science ventures.  Years from now, some of them might get to see with their own eyes the things they will take images of next year.

Great launch.  They had to delay it for a couple of days because of high upper-level winds, but the probes went up and now they’re headed for the Moon.  It was fun to watch, even though I missed the drama of the live launch.

It’s great that NASA is doing something with the Moon, even if it is an unmanned, orbital mission.  They say the next launch will be to Mars.  Stay tuned!

Suitcase Nuclear Reactors for Space

•September 10, 2011 • Leave a Comment

I read about this last week when they announced it at a meeting of the American Chemical Society, but I wanted more details before posting about it here.  Since then I’ve found some terminology that I could search for to gather information for you and maybe answer some questions that myself and others have brought up concerning this technology on various comment threads.  The sources for what I found are detailed in the links provided in this article.

First, the basics…

NASA is working on a suitcase-sized fission nuclear reactor design which they call the “Fission Surface Power System” for use in powering space exploration and colonization projects on the Moon and Mars and other places.  These devices will use Uranium dioxide for fuel and will be cooled by radiators and a liquid metal called NaK (sodium-potassium alloy) instead of the water and huge cooling towers used by fission reactors here on Earth.  These self-contained power units would produce 40 kilowatts of energy for eight years.

One of the questions I’ve heard folks ask concerns the possibility of using something like this to power one’s home.  I wondered the same until I wikied that liquid metal stuff, NaK.  It turns out that NaK becomes an explosion hazard when exposed to air, so the likelihood of anyone actually selling a piece of equipment to the general public that contains NaK, to be used on Earth, seems unlikely to me.

Another question I hear a lot is how the radiation is shielded.  I finally found a diagram of what these power units will look like when installed and it shows that the portion of the design that contains the actual reactor will be underground.

Someone else in a comment was interested in whether or not this technology can be used to power a spacecraft.  While researching NaK I discovered that the Russians were flying NaK cooled, U235 nuclear reactors on their Radar Ocean Reconnaissance SATellite ( RORSAT ) from 1967 to 1988.  I don’t know if the design is similar to the power units being proposed, but I don’t like what I read about the RORSAT satellite.  Several failed missions and RORSAT retirements resulted in either radioactive debris surviving reentry through the atmosphere, or droplets of NaK-78, contaminated with radioactive Argon-39, orbiting the planet where they remain a hazard to spacecraft to this day.  At the end of their missions, all of the successful RORSATs ejected their reactor cores into a high “disposal” orbit which will still decay after several hundred years and accidental RORSAT reactor reentries have historically caused radiation contamination on the ground or in the ocean. 

I don’t know much about such things, so people smarter than me who read this might be able to shed more light on them.  I’m sure that the problems with the RORSAT were due in part to a lack of safety and environmental emphasis on the part of the former Soviet Union.  But we live in different times now and I hope that any issues like this will be fully addressed and the questions answered officially by the folks who will build these “new” power units and by NASA who will fly them.  So far, all they seem to want to say publicly is that these reactors “are safe”.

Syndrome Will Save the Day!

•August 30, 2011 • Leave a Comment

Syndrome's Rocket Plane?

Does this look familiar?  I saw the coverage of the U.S. Military‘s Falcon Hypersonic Technology Vehicle 2 (HTV-2) that failed (partly) on its test flight , but I didn’t make the connection until I saw the image on the left with the fairing splitting open.

It’s the Syndrome Rocket Plane!  You know, the one on the Disney/Pixar animated movie, The Incredibles!  No really!  Compare it to the next image.  Pixar animators didn’t use the lifting body design so much (it has to have wings to be an airplane right?), but it’s launched vertically as a multistage rocket, splits open, and ends up as a very fast robotic aircraft.

Stolen screenshot from The Incredibles

My question is…which came first, the cool Disney rocket plane or the top secret government DOD research project?

Or is the U.S. Military buying technology from Mr. Incredible‘s arch nemesis?

Syndrome (Disney promotional image)

Syndrome

Makes one rub one’s chin and say hmmmmm.

 

The End of Human Spaceflight?

•August 29, 2011 • 1 Comment
The International Space Station as seen in its...

Image via Wikipedia

The crash of the Russian Progress cargo spacecraft last week could cause an interruption to Earth’s 11 continuous years of manned spaceflight aboard the International Space Station. If the cause of the crash is found to be too serious to correct soon, the unmanned Progress and the manned Soyuz could be grounded and that would result in all remaining crew aboard the ISS returning to the Earth’s surface aboard the Soyuz currently docked at the station.  The Russian winter is approaching, which leaves all but emergency landings infeasible after about mid November.

After the Space Shuttle Columbia accident, then U.S. President George W. Bush, acting on recommendations from experts, ordered the gradual retirement of the Space Shuttle fleet. Then, last year, President Obama ordered the defunding of the Constellation program which Bush initiated as a replacement for the shuttle.  Constellation wouldn’t have been ready to back up the Soyuz program this soon anyway.

Now the Shuttle is retired, and this combination of events left Soyuz as the only functioning launch system capable of ferrying astronauts to and from the ISS.  It is a very good spacecraft, but the fueling system which failed on Progress is similar to the one on Soyuz.  NASA’s Space Station Program Manager, Michael Suffredini, said that if NASA isn’t satisfied that the Soyuz is safe, NASA astronauts won’t fly in it.

With the landing of the final Space Shuttle Mission came an end to our country’s human space launch capability that could last until 2015.  Now this crash of Progress could mark the temporary end of human spaceflight all together for the entire planet.

Certain research aboard the ISS can continue without people there, some cannot.  Still, there are those who have called for NASA funding from other programs to be shifted to Commercial Crew to speed up the efforts of companies like SpaceX and Orbital Sciences to develop a replacement lauch system ASAP.  Where will that funding be shifted from, important robotic projects?  Where will it end?

Here’s a thought, why not quit messing around and actually increase NASA funding to levels where they can do their job?  If maintaining our edge in space is important enough to shift funding within NASA, then why isn’t it important enough to shift funding into NASA?

Hurricane Irene Predicted Path

•August 24, 2011 • 1 Comment
Hurricane Irene (NASA, International Space Sta...

Image by NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center via Flickr

Below is a link to the predicted path of Irene.  There are links to other Irene related weather products on the page as well.  Please take all necessary precautions to keep yourself safe from this storm if you may fall within its path, the map has ever-widening concentric circles to show the possible path.  I think it will update itself as the storm moves.

http://www.nhc.noaa.gov/refresh/graphics_at4+shtml/110013.shtml?3-daynl?large#contents

Update: The New York City Mayor‘s Office runs a Twitter feed through which they are sending out important announcements regarding the storm.  Here is the link…

Update 8/30/11: The weather.gov link above is no longer updating.  Irene is now a tropical storm which will provide precipitation to areas in the North Atlantic.  I am going to update the “Related articles” links below one last time, as some clean-up efforts continue along the East Coast.  I will also leave this post up since I think that some issues regarding this storm will have historical significance.

http://twitter.com/#!/NYCMayorsOffice

WorldCON Day 4

•August 21, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Hugo Award circa 2005

Image via Wikipedia

 

Yesterday I got to listen to Sheila Williams, editor of Asimov’s Magazine, talk about her selection process for submissions.  I came into the panel late but it sounds like they accept binary submissions now.  She also said that she reads the story first, before the cover letter.  She likes happy endings (but doesn’t focus exclusively on that) and Asimov’s doesn’t lean as far toward hard-scifi as some other magazines do.

I also listened to an interesting and informative debate between George R. R. Martin and Melinda M. Snodgrass about the changes that occur to an author’s work when it goes to screen.  Both seemed to agree…for the most part…on the necessity of certain changes when converting the written word to a visual medium.  However, George had a very large burr in his saddle about changes which remove the heart of the story, particularly when it is done for reasons which do not seem to focus on the quality of the end result.  Milinda’s primary reaction to George’s gripe was, “If you don’t want changes to your story, don’t sell it.”  The exchange seemed a little bit unfriendly, but I suspect that that part was more than a little bit staged for dramatic effect. 

This was my last day of my first experience with the World Science Fiction convention.  I came home this morning after spenting four days rubbing elbows with enthusiastic fans of science fiction, with icons in the genre mixed in with the crowd.  I come away with a totally different perspective of the genre, the fan base, and the system.  As I watched the Hugo award ceremony last night I saw some people whom I had stood very close to throughout the week walk up and receive the most prestigious award in science fiction, or present it.  I could not help but appreciate just how close the artists and the fans are tied together.  Few famous film actors were visible, though I did see a couple in my comings and goings.  The source of all things sci-fi seems to move and breathe unseen by the body of the general public who purchases it, but also seems to sprout invisibly from it.

As for the Hugo award itself, the designer of this year’s base (the part that holds the rocket) made it to look like the rocket has landed on the surface of an unknown world filled with various interesting forms of life.  In these days of uncertainty and change regarding the space program, this beautiful and poignant reminder of the Edwardian roots of science fiction moved me deeply.  I wish I had an image of it to show you.

On the way out I spoke briefly with Mary Robinette Kowal at the airport, congratulated her on her new Hugo, and told her that Hugo recipients sometimes end up quitting their day jobs.

For her that means puppetry though, which is definitely more fun than most day jobs…so maybe her Hugo won’t change her life so much after all.

WorldCON Day 3

•August 20, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Skyline of Reno, Nevada. Camera is looking nor...

Image via Wikipedia

Still attending WorldCON in Reno, Nevada.

Got out late yesterday.  My body finally learned about the 6.2.1 thing that someone here told me about.  It means “Sleep for six hours, eat twice, shower once”.  The result is that the Day 2 blog got out late and used up convention time.  So yesterday I started early, sitting in CONSuite and typing most of this during a break.  By the way, the “eat twice” thing never will work for me, I’m a hobbit.  Eating only three times a day for me is roughing it.  I’ll be glad when I stop adventuring, go home, and stop missing all those extra meals.

I started out attending the Christian Fandom Breakfast Party at 8:30 this morning in which I made some more new friends and gave away four signed and captioned copies of my book.  I held up a copy and said, “Here is some Science Fiction that is guaranteed free of mature content.  I’ll give a free copy to the first four people who raise their hand and say ‘Give me one!’”  Four hands shot up immediately…and yes they were all adults  After that we all stood around for a while and talked about a number of topics, mostly coffee (which the party didn’t have because they couldn’t find any at a decent price) and steampunk costuming.

Then, after returning to my hotel room and pounding out yesterday’s blog, I came back and attended “Life, the Universe and Everything: A Dialog about Science, Science Fiction, and Religion”.  This was actually a one-on-one interview of Guy Consolmagno by Paul Cornell.  Guy has the interesting distinction of being both a scientist and a Jesuit priest.  He is also a very engaging and entertaining speaker and living, walking, talking proof that the famous battle between science and religion is all in the heads of those who fight the battle between science and religion.

Next, came “Introduction to Steampunk”.  For several years, ever since Lawrence Dagstine introduced me to a Steampunk magazine that he writes for, I have struggled to wrap my brain around Steampunk.  At CONduit, when my daughter showed up dressed up as a steampunk sky pirate, it gave me incentive, and I’ve been attempting to understand it well enough to write a story (and perhaps a Masquerade line) around her character.  Well, now I think I finally get it.  I have heard it called “brown goth” but that doesn’t quite do it.  I think the reason for my problems is that I am a purist history buff who searches (in vain, it would seem) to find “true” history.  I got halfway through James Michner’s “Space”, and enjoyed it very much, before I realized that it is beyond a dramatization and that many (perhaps even most) of the actual events in the book are fictional…ever since then I just can’t get into it.  Enjoying any alternate history is a struggle for me, even in fiction (I know…I’m weird).    After attending this panel at WorldCON I now think I understand.  I guess what threw me was just the open-ended nature of it pushing against my hard-scifi need to put technology in a box and define its parameters.  Now all I need to do is ditch my need to put technology in a box and define its parameters.

It bugs me a little bit that the Reno media doesn’t seem to notice this Con.  Many folks who should be interested in it aren’t.  So I’ve started echoing some Tweets to #reno to draw attention, we’ll see if it does anything.  Other #renosf tweeters should do the same.

My book, Into the Dark: Escape of the Nomad is available in the dealer room at the Con at Larry Smith Booksellers on Island B and at Adventures in Crime and Space in Island G.  If you’re here at WorldCON and buy a book, get in touch with me (either through the Con message system or this blog) and I’ll find you and sign it with a caption and a personal thank you.  The book tells the story of an astronaut who looses his job when NASA gets cancelled in 2023, so he steals their starship designs and builds the ship on his own, getting himself caught up in a dangerous game of cloak-and-dagger between two alien superpowers fighting over Earth.

Well, its morning.  I got my 6 hours of sleep…and my first meal…all I need now is that shower and I’m good to venture back out to WorldCON.

WorldCON Day 2

•August 19, 2011 • Leave a Comment
This is the cover to the January 1953 issue of...

Image via Wikipedia

Day two of Renovation in Reno was a little busier for me, not much time for panels.  Day three will be worse.

I attended a panel on “Where Faith and Science Meet”, where the panel (Norman Cates, Moshe Feder, Laurel Anne Hill, Susan Palwick, and Eric James Stone) was filled mostly with folks who are into both science and belief and offered some very heart-felt opinions on how they reconcile the two in their viewpoints.  TOR Editor Moshe Feder, who described himself as agnostic, said that Science Fiction has taught him that “anything is possible”, including the existence of God.  He said that he would be very interested in reading a story submitted to him about what would happen if ancient religious text were found containing references to correct science, or God/alien stories.  They also provided a wealth of examples of great religious Scifi–among them some of the works of Arthur C. Clark, Peter F. Hamilton,  James Morrow, Guy Consolmagno, C.S. Lewis, and even Carl Sagan.

Later, I attended an interesting discussion about “People for the Ethical Treatment of Mars”, paneled by several active scientists.  Some voiced a concern that answering the question of life on Mars is too important to risk accidentally contaminating the planet with Earth-based microorganisms before that question could be thoroughly answered.  Then, if there is life on Mars, we have to understand that the introduction of humans there would almost certainly wipe it out.  All were proponents of space exploration.  One stated rather flatly that his contact with people and government officials shows that Mars exploration is the only thing that most are really interested in.  He said, “We’re gonna go to Mars because we wanna go to Mars.”

Lastly, I attended the highly acclaimed and very informative slide show presentation “My Trip to Mars” by David D. Levine who participated in a simulated Mars habitation study at the Mars Desert Research Station in Central Utah.

I heard about an eBook panel where an attendee was publicly rude to a panelist when he or she indicated that their eBook was nearly the same price as the printed copy.  I wasn’t there, but readers need to understand that publishing is a business and that the only incentive that anyone ever has to lower the price of their product (and thus make less or no money) is to attract buyers.  They have a host of reasons to increase the price.

I wrote down the wrong day for the morning Christian Fandom party.  More on that later.

The crowds are growing here at WorldCON Reno as more folks arrive.  Costumed fans are also becoming more frequent and the party’s are growing louder and more crowded.  It’s a little bit like a story, building in suspense.

My book, Into the Dark: Escape of the Nomad is available in the dealer room at the Con at Larry Smith Booksellers on Island B and at Adventures in Crime and Space in Island G.  If you’re here at WorldCON and buy a book, get in touch with me (either through the Con message system or this blog) and I’ll find you and sign it with a caption and a personal thank you.  The book tells the story of an astronaut who looses his job when NASA gets cancelled in 2023, so he steals their starship designs and builds the ship on his own, getting himself caught up in a dangerous game of cloak-and-dagger between two alien superpowers fighting over Earth.  Check it out!

WorldCON Day 1

•August 18, 2011 • Leave a Comment
View of Reno, Nevada, with the University of N...

Image via Wikipedia

Finished day one of Renovation in Reno.

I missed the opening ceremonies to attend a great panel by author Mary Robinette Kowal on giving good readings   No regrets!  The panel generated several top Tweets on #RenoSF and #WorldCON and provided some great advice, including…

  • Talk to different sections of the back of the room when reading dialog between separate characters.
  • Use a stopwatch to practice ahead of time to bring your reading speed down to 150 words per minute.
  • Resonate from different areas of your mouth, nose, throat, and lungs to depict separate characters and accents.

Mary also did a great job of corralling the crowd to stay on focus and stick with her outline for the panel to provide us with a lot of information in a very small amount of time.  Thanks Mary!

Another panel that I attended talked about social media.  They had a well thought out mix of the old and young on the panel, which provided a great perspective.  One important website that came up in the discussion was http://pleaserobme.com .  Check it out!  among the many great topics was how the privacy invasions of despotic regimes aren’t necessary anymore because we give away all of our privacy with social media.  Someone mentioned that George Orwell is rolling over in his grave right now screaming, “NOOOO! You’re doing it all wrong!”

An event that I missed featured Dr. Demento.  They played many of my favorite great humor songs of days gone by and the crowd sang along.  The event produced a lot of Tweets too.  He’ll be back today and if I don’t have anything important to do in that time slot I might stop by.

Ended up paying $7 for parking because I incorrectly interpreted the program as saying that parking at the Con is free.  Parking at the hotels associated with the Con is free, but parking at the Reno-Sparks Convention Center is $7.  I won’t make that mistake again today, especially since there is a skybridge from the Atlantis straight through to the convention center.  Also, I noticed that eating lunch at the bistro (update: actually, not the Bistro…the arcade snackbar) in the arcade room at the Atlantis saves a little money over buying food at the Con.

I found out that the CONSuite at the Atlantis is a great place to rest and get on the Internet between events if you need to.  They also have tables over by the dealer’s room at the convention center as well.  Some folks Tweeted that Internet access was slow but I didn’t have any trouble.  Organizers have asked that folks not use streaming media however, since bandwidth is limited.

Well, I need to sit down now and plan today’s schedule.  Planning out yesterday ahead of time helped me a lot in not spinning my wheels, not missing important panels, and not wearing out too much shoe leather.  It hasn’t gotten too crazy here yet, maybe that won’t happen until Saturday.  I heard that there’s a Christian Fandom party this morning at 8:30 on the 16th floor of the Atlantis.  I think I’ll start there.  Maybe they’re serving food!

My book, Into the Dark: Escape of the Nomad is available in the dealer room at the Con at Larry Smith Booksellers on Island B and Advetures in Time and Space in Island G.  If you’re here at WorldCON and buy a book, get in touch with me (either through the Con message system or this blog) and I’ll find you and sign it with a caption and a personal thank you.  The book tells the story of an astronaut who looses his job when NASA gets cancelled in 2023, so he steals their starship designs and builds the ship on his own, getting himself caught up in a dangerous game of cloak-and-dagger between two alien superpowers fighting over Earth.  Check it out!

I’m Flying to Reno

•August 16, 2011 • 2 Comments
River running through downtown Reno, Nevada

Image via Wikipedia

The last time I spent time in Reno it was an accident. I was headed to Oakland to teach a computer class and my flight had a stopover in Reno and I was too busy reading a VERY good book. I got off and the plane left and then I figured it out too late. So usually when I think of Reno I think of a desert hillside out the window of the airport when I expected to see the verdant green of California.

No more.

I will arrive in Reno this afternoon to attend the World Science Fiction Convention, Renovation, this week.  I’ll be everywhere at the convention and when I’m not there I’ll be in my hotel room working on “Heritage of a Slave” or “Into the Dark: Pirate’s Blood” or engaged in some type of networking activity with publishers and the like.  If you want to link up with me while I’m at the Con, fill out this form.  It’ll send me an  email that will beep my phone.  WordPress filters these things for spam based on the email address, so you need to include that or I might never see the message.  I will not use your information for anything without your permission.

Now, as much as I like blogging and writing, I think I’ll look out the window and enjoy my flight. I’m a rather odd bird in that flying is so much fun for me I’d be willing to do it just for the flight rather than to go to any actual destination…that is if I could afford to be so frivolous with my time and money as to fly just for flying’s sake alone.

Update:  Well, ok.  I had to land and get to the hotel before I could post it…so it’s all past-tense.  Great flight!

Forget Helium 3, I want Antimatter!

•August 13, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Simulated Van Allen Belts generated by a plasm...

Image via Wikipedia

One gram of antimatter, combined with one gram of matter yields the equivalent energy of 42.8 kilotones of TNT. However, artificially producing a gram of antimatter using current technology at CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research) would require enormously more energy than that and 2 billion years…or so we have thought! (details courtesy of CERN’s FAQ webpage)

Now the PAMELA satellite has found a few antiprotons orbiting the Earth…trapped in the planet’s Van Allen Radiation Belt.  Allegedly, they eventually happen when cosmic rays strike the Earth’s outer atmosphere and then become trapped by Earth’s magnetic field before they can escape or interact with other matter. Potentially, that makes them  a renewable source of energy.  I read it first on National Geographic’s website, but lots of folks are talking about it.

Ok…ponder that for a moment. Twenty-eight anti-protons striking the satellite’s magnetic spectrometer and calorimeter are not much, but they are a whole heck-of-a-lot more than anyone expected. Naturally occurring anti-matter in that amount of density, right here in orbit, is a shocking discovery that spawns new questions in my mind…

>How fast will this antimatter source replenish itself if we if we find a way to collect and use it?
>Might a larger magnetic field, like that of Saturn, Jupiter, or the Sun, contain more?
>How might we use this orbiting fuel source for deep-space propulsion?
>What does Phil Plait have to say about all this?

Let’s watch and find out!

The Mars Children

•August 11, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Defense Meteorological Satellite Program
Image via Wikipedia

I am a moon child.

In 1961, a little over year before I was born, President John F. Kennedy made his oft quoted pronouncement, setting the national goal to launch a manned lunar expedition.  On my seventh birthday, Neil Armstrong and others made tracks on the moon for the first time.

The country stood transfixed as the lander slowly lowered onto the lunar surface.  Watching the horizon of the moon slowly rise in front of the camera reminds me today of a man slowly, tentatively, stepping forward onto untested ground in an unknown place.  Walter Cronkite commented that we had set foot on a distant planet.  Watching it on YouTube I could feel the excitement…and see Cronkite remove his glasses to dry his eyes.  We had grown to become an interplanetary species and we liked it.

Now the world has moved on to other things.  Why have we as a people mostly lost interest in space exploration?

One of the things that we who write fiction must do to make our stories engaging to the reader is to build heroes that folks can identify with.  So why is it that so few people care about space?  It is because robotic probes and rovers, for all of their cost-effectiveness and recent accomplishments in pushing forward the boundaries of explored space, simply make poor heroes!  They carry with them less than 1% of the excitement caused by flesh and blood people doing bold new things!

I listened to Kennedy’s proclamation today and thought to reword it slightly, and then restate it for our times…

“I believe that this (planet) should commit itself to achieving the goal, before this decade is out, of landing a (hu)man on (Mars) and returning him (or her) safely to the Earth. No single space project…will be more exciting, or more impressive to mankind, or more important…and none will be so difficult or expensive to accomplish.”

No nation on Earth has the ability to fly to Mars today, but this nation, or a partnership of nations, could grow into the job if aggressive goals are set, funded and pursued.  The International Space Station is a remarkable achievement both in technology and in peaceful cooperation between countries of varying interests.  It is humankind’s first spacecraft assembled in orbit and the largest, longest occupied space outpost ever constructed.  The technology base of all of the participating nations, and by extension the rest of the world, benefits today from the inventions necessary to build the Space Shuttle and the ISS and place them in orbit, and the people of Earth continue to benefit from work performed in space.  The scientific accomplishments waiting for us over the next 8 or 9 years through operation of the ISS will bring us ever forward and closer to the goal of doing the same thing on a distant planet, but we don’t have to wait for them.  They should support our tech base as we go, not be used as a crutch to hold us back!  The ISS is great, but humans have flown in circles, in Low Earth Orbit, looking down, for far too long!  The Moon Children of yesterday need to fight to make the upcoming generation the Mars Children of tomorrow.

As the nations of the Earth glance around, searching for a leader in a quest for Mars, who better than the world’s leading superpower to step forward and say, “We stand committed to exploring, inhabiting, and developing the rest of our solar system!  This starts with a human setting foot on the planet Mars by 2020.”  Leadership has its own rewards.  Would we abdicate this role to another, after achieving so much over the past five decades?  If we say, “Mars in 2020″ then the world will flock around us to join the effort.  The UK and Italy, ever eager to ally with us in times of peril, would immediately jump in the pool with us, as would France.  Our new friends in the former Soviet bloc would join in as well.  Developing nations like India and Brazil would be all too eager to use it as a chance to advance their own tech bases faster.  Along the way, as we solve the very serious problems inherent in this challenge, the new innovations will combine with others so that they feed on each other to the continued betterment of the world and the human condition.

It won’t be necessary to skip over the Moon either…that is just a stone along the path.  ”We’ve already done that” doesn’t have to mean, “we don’t need to do it again”.  It should mean, “that step will be the easy part”.

The current policy of, “Lets let others go to the Moon and see what technologies come our way for a trip to Mars” is a path to mediocrity.  With it we sit, with our butts in the dirt, and dream our opportunities away, pining for something we can’t achieve because we refuse to stand up and get busy.  We must not choose the easy path that will deny our children and grandchildren the opportunities that wait just beyond their grasp…they deserve better from us!

There is an election year coming up.  Change is in the air.  Private enterprise is finally engaged to lower cost to orbit, and public disappointment with current policy stands poised to make space an election year issue.  Our nation will come up on 2012 with the combined recent loss of both our next-generation launch vehicle plans and our current generation launch vehicle program, each in successive years, fresh on our minds.  That double let down is so tangible we can feel it, and it sets our footing for a change in direction.  President Obama needs Florida to win, and he won’t get it.  He’ll become the first President ever to lose his job because of mismanagement of space policy.

Moon and Space Shuttle Children Unite!  Call your Senators and Congressional representatives.  Write your favorite Presidential primary candidate.  Together we can make Mars a national priority, make a hero out of another Neil Armstrong and make another Walter Cronkite take off his glasses!  Let’s put red dirt on someone’s boots in 2020!

I feel a change in the wind, and it blows towards Mars!

Liquid Water on Mars–Maybe

•August 4, 2011 • 1 Comment
Size comparison of Earth and Mars.
Image via Wikipedia

The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter (MRO) may have documented evidence of seasonal water flow of some kind on Mars. Today (8/4/2011), NASA scientists announced some findings, videos, and images and speculated about their possible meaning. They didn’t seem to think it would be useful for colonization, since pure water ice is more common on Mars, and more useful, but it is possible that it might represent an environment for existing life on Mars.

Liquid water is seen by scientists as necessary for life, and is something that they look for on exoplanets and have been seeking in other areas of our our solar system, particularely on Mars.

What they found are what appear to be seasonal ”dark flows” from channels emanating from exposed bedrock on the rims of certain fairly young impact craters in the southern hemisphere of the planet.

They admit that the findings are highly speculative, with some odd details, and that any liquid water would have to be very, very salty and likely just wet ground vs dry ground.  More studies, mostly in laboratories and similar permafrost conditions here on Earth, will need to be conducted by others to fully explain these findings, rule out any other explanations, and provide details that we can’t gather from Mars directly.  No rover, now or in the near future, can visit these particular areas for direct sampling.

This is important in the debate of whether life is common or uncommon in places other than Earth.  Does an ecosystem have to reach a certain threshold of conditions before evolution kicks in, or does it require only the most ragged edge of survivability?  If a place like Mars (with arctic to subarctic temperatures, 1% of Earth’s atmospheric pressure, and scant water, mostly in permafrost and thin layers of surface ice) has life that did not originate here on Earth, then scientists can expect to find life almost anywhere else in the cosmos.  Otherwise then maybe not.

For more details, click here…

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/MRO/news/mro20110804.html

James Webb Space Telescope Already Producing Spinoffs

•July 31, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Image via Wikipedia

You all know I’m into NASA spinoffs.  Anytime anyone pushes the envelope of technology in some way it sends ripples through other technologies and development paths in unforseen ways, and NASA generates some of the most under-reported spinoffs in our industry.  Techniques frequently need refinement for use in space exploration and get refined using NASA funded research and scientists.  Then those improvements feed back into our culture for the betterment of the lives of regular people, most of whom will never set foot on a spacecraft.

One example that I read about recently sprang from the James Web Space Telescope, which is currently under the budget ax in Congress. The JWST, successor to the Hubble Space Telescope, is an infrared telescope with 100 times the power of Hubble. It will orbit what’s called Earth’s L2 Lagrange point, a place permanently positioned with the Earth between it and the Sun. In its Lagrange orbit it will not fly so close to Earth as to hide in its shadow, however it will deploy a huge radiation shield so that its sensitive instruments will function without interference from the sun.  Most of the components for the telescope, including its eighteen mirror segments, are finished and await assembly.
Well, it seems that wavefront technology, used to measure the shape of the mirrors, is also used for measuring the shape of the eye when fitting contact lenses and planning Lasik surgery. Now refinement of wavefront technology for improvement of those mirrors has fed back into the medical industry and produced four new patents.

For more details on this development, click here…

http://www.nasa.gov/topics/technology/features/webb-eyes.html

http://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/news/releases/2011/11-043.html

JWST website…

http://www.jwst.nasa.gov/

Save the JWST website…

http://www.facebook.com/SaveJWST

Newspace 2011 Conference

•July 28, 2011 • Leave a Comment

I just finished my work rotation yesterday, so I’m kind of playing catchup here.

Spacevidcast.com is streaming live from the Newspace Conference 2011 going on right now.

They discuss future plans in various areas of commercial space and NASA regarding the spaceflight industry.

Click here for your peek into this new paradigm shift in space access…

http://ustre.am/tGU

To ask questions of panelists, click here…

http://ht.ly/5PEQ3 …or text (408) 641-0487

Alaska Earthquake

•July 28, 2011 • 1 Comment
Alaska superimposed over the contiguous United...

Image via Wikipedia

For information regarding this morning’s earthquake in Alaska … go here:

http://earthquake.usgs.gov​/earthquakes/recenteqsww/Q​uakes/ak10281084.php

Currently, there is no Tsunami predicted for this earthquake.

http://wcatwc.arh.noaa.gov​/2011/07/28/lp1qvz/01/mess​agelp1qvz-01.htm

The Zemanta links that I access through WordPress are dead on this issue…to new.  I’ll update when I have more links to share.

Space Shuttle Fleet Grounded Permanently

•July 21, 2011 • 4 Comments

The Space Shuttle Atlantis landed successfully this morning, ending the program.  It’s next journey will be to a museum somewhere or something.

Now is the time to reflect on the past results of discovery in this country and around the world.

Thomas Jefferson was a visionary man who arranged the Lewis and Clark expedition. The goal was to discover the North-West Passage, but such a passage did not exist the way the people of that time envisioned it and so that part of the endeavor failed. Plus, the expedition failed to publish their findings on the areas west of the Mandan Indian villages until after those findings no longer mattered. But the science that they sent back down the river from those Indian villages, before moving on to the second leg of their journey launched the huge pre-1830 Fur Trade industry that helped build this nation.  On their way home from the wilderness, they met the first commercial fur-trappers heading in.

John Wesley Powell explored the Colorado River Basin, opening that area for use which indirectly resulted in a source of power and water that made it possible to tame that entire region. People living in population centers in California and Arizona and other places benefit from Lake Powell today.

The California Gold Rush triggered the total population of the West coast and yielded far more wealth in agriculture and other industries than it ever did in gold.

I live on the Old Lincoln Highway, which was forged by a military expedition to test the country’s ability to move equipment and personell across the country in the event of a foreign invasion.  Now, many standard roads and downtown main throurofares (like here in Evanston) lie along that route.

My point is that sustainability of space-related projects like the Shuttle program aren’t the issue, but rather the goal we should chase is direct exploration and discovery of commercial space-related endeavors. Without them, sustainability isn’t possible…with them the sustainability problems currently plaguing our efforts will evaporate on their own.

Of course, we have to keep folks looking, and we have to continue to grow and maintain our space-faring technologies for when those incentives are found. For the time being, space tourism does both of these things, but only in the short-term. I think space tourism is a fad that can run itself out if lower cost-to-orbit doesn’t continue to progress and human spaceflight doesn’t expand outside of low-Earth orbit soon.

Further, all of us space enthusiasts must continue to beat the drum of spin-off technologies! In particular, I refer to those innovation paths in the spin-off database that have yielded products that everyone uses every day and that would not have occurred if someone hadn’t been trying to design something for use in space. We must never let the public forget those things and never, ever let the NASA critics bury them!  I am of the opinion that the spin-off benefits of the Apollo missions beating the Soviet Union to the moon put the United States at the top of the heap in technical and economic infrastructure, won the cold-war, and indirectly defeated communism in Russia.

I am also of the opinion that China and India are now poised to do the same thing to us, by beating us back to the moon and to Mars.

Like with the Gold Rush, the destination of space is not where all the gold is…most of it will be found among the stones along the path.

Welcome Dawn

•July 19, 2011 • 1 Comment

Humankind’s first true interplanetary spacecraft, Dawn, entered orbit around the asteroid Vesta on Saturday (July 16th, 2011) and will begin mapping operations soon.  Dawn is a very cool robotic probe that NASA sent to examine two of the largest rocks in the asteroid belt, Vesta and Ceres.

It uses ion engines which have very weak thrust but can apply that thrust continuously for months.  During its trip to Mars to get a gravity boost from that planet, it operated its ion engines for a combination of 270 days.

NASA's Hubble Space Telescope color image of C...

Image via Wikipedia

Current theory holds that the asteroid belt exists in that orbit instead of a planet because Jupiter’s gravity acts like a huge spatula, stirring the area and preventing planets from forming.  Both Ceres and Vesta are a lot smaller than Earth’s moon.  They represent two contrasts of asteroid formation and scientists hope to learn quite a lot from them about the formation of the other planets in our solar system.  The title image of this article is by far the best ever taken of it.  The image Ceres here is from the Hubble Space Telescope.

Next year about this time Dawn will leave Vesta orbit and proceed to Ceres.  Other probes, including the two Voyager spacecraft, now examining the extreme outer shell of our solar system, did rapid flybys of various scientific interests on their way out to wherever they were headed.  However, Dawn is the first probe ever built that can enter stable orbit around one body, stay over and study it for a while, then leave and fly to a different body and study it also.  This because of its three very fuel-efficient ion engines.  With ion engines, the energy used for thrust is not derived from a chemical process, but electrically, using energy collected by the spacecraft’s huge solar panels.  The stored “fuel” is xenon gas, which the engines ionize and then expel out the engine nozzle electrically.  The effect is very weak, but sustained over time has a much larger effect on a spacecraft’s speed than an equal weight of fuel consumed by much more powerful chemical rocket engines.  Ion thrust can’t send a spacecraft from Earth-to-orbit, but future variants of this technology may be the future of interplanetary propulsion.  NASA first used Ion thrust in flight on the experimental Deep Space 1 comet-chasing probe, which used its less-advanced, solar powered, ion engines for 678 days.  BTW…the Starwars TIE fighter also uses solar panels and Ion engines, so maybe the video below would have been more appropriately narrated by James Earl Jones (Darth Vader of Starwars) instead of Leanard Nimoy (Spock of Star Trek).  ;-)

Heres to Dawn.  I suggest you follow her Twitter feed and website at JPL over this year to learn about Vesta along with the rest of us.  Vesta or Ceres might be a target for human space flight sometime in the next decade or two and I’m sure some of what they learn through Dawn‘s surveys will be used to plan those missions.

Last Space Shuttle Launch Soon This Morning

•July 8, 2011 • 2 Comments
Space-Shuttle-Atlantis-Lanceerplatform

Image via Wikipedia

The Space Shuttle Atlantis goes up soon.  Scheduled time, 11:26 Eastern.

Click the link below the image to watch it live via LiveStream and SpaceflightNow.

http://cdn.livestream.com/embed/spaceflightnow?layout=4&color=0xe7e7e7&autoPlay=true&mute=false&iconColorOver=0×888888&iconColor=0×777777&allowchat=true

Watch live streaming video from spaceflightnow at livestream.com

James Webb Space Telescope Might Get the Ax

•July 7, 2011 • 1 Comment
James Webb Space Telescope Decal

Image via Wikipedia

The James Webb Space Telescope, the next-generation orbital observatory, set to replace Hubble after it deorbits later this decade, might get cancelled.

The House Appropriations Committee proposed removing it from the budget yesterday and will vote on it today.

With all that’s gone on with NASA’s human space flight initiative in recent years, cutting into this crucial future robotic mission would set back our leadership in space science for decades to come.

I’m calling for a space enthusiast shout-out. Please go to the following New York Times article and read it and the links listed below in the “Related Articles” section. Then Email, Tweet, Retweet, Reblog, Comment on these articles and FB update this issue far and wide immediately.  Calling your congressman/woman isn’t enough (but do that too).  Spread the word!

Thank you.

http://www.nytimes.com/2011/07/07/science/07webb.html?_r=1

July 4th: Celebrating the Making of a Nation

•July 5, 2011 • 2 Comments
Happy 4th of July! The American Flag in Fireworks

Image by Beverly & Pack via Flickr

I think I shot off some sixty or so bottle rockets last night. 

Starting this year the private launching of aerials is legal in Utah, but when I grew up there it wasn’t. That doesn’t mean I never shot off the occasional bottle rocket in my rebellious youth, but my parents raised me to obey the law and I did…for the most part.

Now I live in Wyoming, and not just Wyoming but Evanston. That’s significant, because there are a lot of things that are legal in Wyoming that Utahns drive to Evanston to do…including firecrackers and bottle rockets. In the westernmost part of town near where I live there is a concentration of fireworks resellers that cater to Utah buyers.  Last year some time one of them caught fire and put on quite a show.  No people or other property was in danger and so the Fire Department, to their credit, did the safe thing.  They stood around at a safe distance with the rest of us and said “Oooooo!  Ahhhhhh!”

Perhaps as a side effect of interstate fireworks smuggling it seems that Evanston has evolved into somewhat of an astonishing place to celebrate the Fourth.  

The inhabitants of every fourth or fifth house, and their friends and kin, get together and launch every conceivable variety of commercial grade aerial fireworks…so in any neighborhood one gets to do a great deal of oooooos and ahhhhhhs from the end of ones own driveway.

Alternatively, one can join the congregation which gathers to watch the city’s fireworks display from the Smith’s (grocery store and strip mall) parking lot…which escalates into a huge tailgate pyrotechnics party where hot black powder smoke is so thick that it stings the eyes, burns the throat and becomes grit between one’s teeth. It is a whole heckofalotafun! I mean it! It’s my favorite way to enjoy the night of the Fourth in these parts.

There is even the option of driving up to one of the more elevated locations north or south of town. A vast, city-wide fireworks display unfolds before your eyes as you view all of what I just described both from up close and afar.

Is this patriotic fervor? I think no more than anywhere else in the country. I do enjoy it though and look forward to it every year. If I ever move somewhere else I might just come back here every so often to visit a friend or something on July 4th.

During the day, we watched the video “A More Perfect Union” chronicling the making of the United States Constitution.  The American colonies under the British Crown were treated as second class citizens in many ways. They were also stuck between the conflict of living at the edge the wilderness on the one side while still subject to tight British rules and culture on the other. This situation bred a freedom-loving people, attitude, and government that while built upon the cultures and ideas of others in history, combined into something very special and unique that was the first…and has became the largest and most powerful example…of its kind on Earth.

It was all born on the Fourth of July in the year 1776. 

I think that’s worth burning some black powder, both then and now.  The small explosions we made yesterday on the Fourth are a metaphor for the blood that was spilt in the harder times past.  The freedom that is the right of every human on Earth is granted by God, but not by men.  It had to be paid for in the blood of martyrs and patriots.

The Declaration of Independence who’s signing we celebrate was not a document to rule a nation, and the Articles of Confederation that governed the early free colonies turned out to be insufficient for the needs of a large and growing country.  However, it emphasized humankind’s God-given right to be free from oppression, and started the ball that is The United States of America rolling.

Those who read this blog hear me complain about a lot of things government.  But make no mistake…I love this country, its system of government, its laws, its freedoms, and its people.

My Country, ‘Tis of Thee (original lyrics)

1
My country, ’tis of thee,
Sweet land of liberty,
Of thee I sing;
Land where my fathers died,
Land of the pilgrims’ pride,
From ev’ry mountainside
Let freedom ring!
2
My native country, thee,
Land of the noble free,
Thy name I love;
I love thy rocks and rills,
Thy woods and templed hills;
My heart with rapture thrills,
Like that above.
3
Let music swell the breeze,
And ring from all the trees
Sweet freedom’s song;
Let mortal tongues awake;
Let all that breathe partake;
Let rocks their silence break,
The sound prolong.
4
Our fathers’ God to Thee,
Author of liberty,
To Thee we sing.
Long may our land be bright,
With freedom’s holy light,
Protect us by Thy might,
Great God our King.

Meteor

•July 1, 2011 • Leave a Comment
A multicolored Perseid meteor striking the sky...

Image via Wikipedia

————————–

After long ages
Through the cold and dark I roam,
For a flash above.

Cassini Feels the Spray of the Sea

•June 22, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Artist's conception of Cassini-Huygens as it e...

Image via Wikipedia

Those who’ve followed this blog for a while know how much I like the Cassini probe that orbits the planet Saturn. It’s images fed the artwork on the cover of my book and I use the Cassini probe in a nifty way to lead into the astronomy presentation that I give to schools and other interest groups.

So you know I had to blog on this new development.  Cassini tasted the icy plumes coming from the geysers of Saturn’s moon Enceladus and found that they’re composed of salt water.  This supports two important things that scientists have wondered about…

1> That Enceladus feeds material into Saturn’s E Ring.

2> That there really is liquid-water under the surface of Enceladus’ outer crust.

The first point is that Cassini tasted some of the material in the E Ring and found salt there.  Finding salt in the plume from Enceladus strengthens the theory that Enceladus feeds the ring.

The second point that when salt water freezes the salt is eventually forced out leaving pure water ice. So salt water in the plumes further confirms that they come from a liquid source under the surface and not some kind of throw-as-you-go thing from the icy surface itself. 

This is according to a new article in the science journal NATURE and seems to contradict findings made by Earth-based spectography that were published in that same source back in 2009.  

Giving rise to a third point, that to really know…you have to go.

The implications of this salt water thing on xenobiology are huge.  It means that the “Goldilocks Zone“, that orbital distance from a star where liquid water can exist, isn’t limited to the warmer areas close to the star.  If we take the planets in our solar system as an example of what happens around other stars, then we now have to allow for the possibility that life as we know it might even exist on or near planets in more distant, colder reaches.

It also proves…once again…that space is just really danged interesting.  ;-)

The Great Moon Rush…Call for Submissions

•June 18, 2011 • 13 Comments
Map of the Moon showing some landing sites. (C...

Image via Wikipedia

Ok, yes.  I’m annoyed.  However, I’m not the type to whine about things that annoy me without trying to do something about them.

So here it goes…

  • Which way to get to the moon?
    How would human settlements survive there?
    What problems would they face?
    What would folks’ lives be like?
    What things of value are on the Moon to support a settlement?

The current administration’s policies regarding the human exploration of the moon are ill-informed, closed-minded, short-sighted and dangerous. Consequently, I want to do what little I can to help reverse it.

So I’m putting together an anthology of moon settlement stories for submission for publication as an ebook and in paperback in late 2012. The anthology will be tentatively titled “The Great Moon Rush” (unless the publisher wants to call it something else). I’ll be taking submissions until the end of August of 2011. If I don’t receive at least 200 pages of acceptable material (including my own story, “Lunar Nights”) I’ll announce to everyone with accepted submissions that the project is cancelled. If you are a publisher interested in this project, please let me know at the email address below and I’ll keep you informed on the project’s status while you decide.

Submission Guidelines

  • The story has to take place on a permanently occupied base on Earth’s moon.
  • The story must comply with the highest standards of linguistic quality (i.e. good punctuation, grammar, and use of the language).
  • The story should contain some element highlighting a possible and plausible direct benefit for human habitation of the Moon.
  • The the story should contain no more graphic violence than would be found in a PG-13 movie.
  • No sexual content whatsoever (see The Incredible Shrinking Genre if you have any doubts about my convictions on this point).
  • If your characters absolutely must use profanity, remember that it really does reflect on the author also, and the editor of the anthology, so it might get your story rejected without comment.
  • I’ll pay a 5 cents per word royalty advance at the time of publication. Understand that this advance will probably come out of my own pocket, so I’ll need to like your story a lot.
  • I’ll expect you to help me market the book. Subsequently, some prior success in getting your work sold (not just published) will be helpful to selection of your story.
  • You must own the copyrights to the work.
  • Edwardian Scifi, Space opera, Hard-scifi, Steampunk (good luck with that, it really would be cool though), or any other sub-genre of Science Fiction will be acceptable so long as it complies with the content guidelines.
  • No fan-fic please. I don’t like lawyers sending me nasty mail.
  • I may or may not include comments with rejections. If these guidelines are followed closely then maybe, otherwise not.
  • Email submissions to wasatchwildman@hotmail.com. If I don’t see a reply from me within a couple of days confirming receipt of your submission, then drop me a comment here and I’ll check my junk mail filter for it.
  • No simultaneous submissions please. I’ll read the story and get back to you as quick as I can. Easy rejections (the ones that don’t follow these guidelines) will come the quickest because I won’t finish reading them.
  • Length is still open, for now.  We’ll see if I have to specify something for this later.  Stories make their own length, so please don’t compress your novella.  I’ll know.  No, really…I can tell.

Great Shots from Space

•June 7, 2011 • Leave a Comment
ISS-Endeavour

Earth, Endeavour, ISS, and two Soyuz Vessels

Just a quick note.  The release of the photos that Soyuz took of the Space Shuttle Endeavour and the International Space Station and two other Soyuz craft occurred today. Click here for the photo gallery and one of my favorite angles:

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/multimedia/e27depart.html

http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/557147main_iss027e036656_full.jpg

We’ve all seen the Space Shuttle perched on the back of a Boeing 747, so that gives you an idea the relative sizes of the ISS and Soyuz.

These might be the only such photos you ever see, unless they take a few shots of Atlantis hooked up to the ISS while it’s up there.  Also, future orbiting stations are unlikely to look like this, since plans are already in the works for far less expensive inflatable modules for future designs.  The times they are a changing.

Different subject…Zoom in and see if you can find the Cupola and tell me if it’s open or closed.

I read today about how hard it was to get the Cupola for the station.  Various budgets kept axing it as frivolous.  Eventually, the European Space Agency took it on and a firm in Italy built it.  It flew up and was installed last year.  Look at the photo below and tell me if you think New Space would have to dicker for years with their bean-counters over such a view.  Thanks Astronaut Dyson for this great shot BTW.

Dyson in the Copula

NASA astronaut Tracy Caldwell Dyson, Expedition 24 flight engineer, looks through a window in the Cupola of the International Space Station. A blue and white part of Earth and the blackness of space are visible through the windows. The image was a self-portrait using natural light. (Click to enlarge)

The Moon or Bust! (updated)

•June 6, 2011 • 2 Comments
Full Moon view from earth In Belgium (Hamois).

Image via Wikipedia

Who’s going to the Moon by 2013?

Are Lunar launches dead?  People like myself like to whine about the current administration’s attitude concerning NASA leadership regarding the Moon.  But interest, investment, and plans for the moon are very much alive…and they’re on the move.

The space tourism company Space Adventures has begun selling tickets to fly on trips to Lunar Orbit, aboard a modified Soyuz, starting in 2013.  I think the seats might already be filled for that first launch though.  I don’t doubt they’ll keep sending them for as long as folks keep paying.  Just think, seeing the moon from close-up and the Earth from afar.  I haven’t the coin for it myself, and I doubt I’d have it by 2013, or even 2014, but there are folks who do.  What bothers me is that I know we have the ability in this country to build a decent ride there and back.  I think that it’s too bad that this company has to sell seats on the Russion Soyuz.

Click the link below to view the advertising video that Space Adventures put out:

http://www.spaceadventures.com/videos/LunarMission_no_ZG_msg_300kbps_480x270.mov

Space Exploration Technologies Corp. (aka SpaceX), expects to have their Falcon 9 Heavy ready to lift unmanned lunar rover landings and satelite missions for several customers by the end of 2013.  There are people who think that the rocket can’t be fully tested and ready that quick, but SpaceX is a fast-moving enterprise who’ve already sent their Dragon capsule up and recovered it successfully, putting them ahead of NASA’s Orion (oh, pardon me…MPCV!).  With paying customers I think they’ve got a real chance.

Astrobotic Technology Inc. and the Rocket City Space Pioneers hope to send Lunar rovers to the Moon’s surface onboard SpaceX rockets as part of their drive for the Lunar X Prize.

Check out these links.

http://spaceosaur.co.uk/2310/astrobotic-spacex-in-mission-to-the-moon/

http://www.socaltech.com/spacex_lands_contract_for_commercial_moon_mission/s-0033828.html

NASA‘s GRAIL  Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory mission is currently due to launch to the Moon in March of 2012.  It will ride to space on a Delta rocket and consists of two probes will orbit the Moon and carefully track the distance between each other and several facilities on Earth to measure variations in the Moon’s gravity.

http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/grail/newsdisplay.cfm?Subsite_News_ID=29036&SiteID=2

http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=GRAIL

Also, NASA’s LADEE Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer mission will go up in  2012 aboard an Orbital Science Corporation Minotaur-V rocket next spring.  Part of its purpose will be to study the Moon’s thin atmosphere and orbiting dust before human activity disturbs them.  I think it’s great that the rocket is made of Minute Man Missiles.  It brings up images in my mind of beating swords into plow-shares.

http://sites.wff.nasa.gov/code840/mission_ladee.html

http://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraftDisplay.do?id=LADEE

Spaceflight Services and the Rocket City Space Pioneers have planned a series of LLO, GSO, and GTO missions aboard their SHERPA Tug and carried to space on U.S., Indian, and Russian launch vehicles aimed at the Moon starting late in 2011.  Click below for the launch schedule.

http://www.spaceflightservices.com/FlightOpp.php

http://blog.al.com/space-news/2011/04/huntsville_rocket_team_offers.html

So if you want to send something to the Moon, or go there yourself, get ready to go.  The more science we do there the easier it’ll be for the next administration to see the importance of NASA manned missions that “shoot for the moon”.  Many beleive that a permanant human presence on Earth’s moon is a necessary componant of a financially black, permanant human settlement on Mars instead of just a quick-and-dirty “leave a footprint and plant a flag” mission.

Update–6/22/11: It seems Space Adventures has lost their ride.  TASS announced this week that there will be no Soyuz available for use in a moon mission “…in the near future.”  I wounder if there is another rocket they can fly their first manned mission on.

Also, my original article left out one Lunar X-Prize contender.  OM Space (Odyssey Moon LTD) is developing a commercial robotic lunar lander called Odyssey-1 to compete for the X-Prize and provide routine, low-priced rides to equatorial landing sites on the moon for scientific and commercial payloads starting in Dec. 2012.  SpaceX will provide the launch vehicle.  Plans are also in the works for a more sophisticated lander called Odyssey-2 as well.

Caped CONduit 21–Day 1

•May 28, 2011 • Leave a Comment

Yours Truly in General Grievous Cape

I am here at Caped CONduit 2011 at the downtown Radision Hotel in Salt Lake City with my lovely daughter and assistant. I am appropriately garbed in a General Grievous cape and she arrived dressed-up as a steam punk sky pirate character of her own creation called Bess Raptor.

They have an art gallery this year and Bess and I checked it out after the dealer room closed.  Lots of great paintings, sculptures and even some genre-themed “masquerade” masks.  You can bid on them or vote for your favorite or both.

  Twitter at #CONduit21 that Tracy Hickman is here somewhere but I didn’t see him, but I did get to talk to Larry Correia briefly.

Captain Proton and Sector 5 radio were going off about the fact that the Ghostbusters Mobile got stopped and ticketed for impersonating a police car.  I actual seem to recall that happening before somewhere, many years ago.  They’ll vowed to have a lot of fun making promotional hay out of it.

We met a group called the United Space Alliance who promote the Earthly benefits of Space Exploration…my kind of people.  One of them introduced me to a book on space travel technology which included stuff and anti-grav drives.  I’ll have to look at that later when I have a little bit of time.  Their booth had a TV on it playing episodes of the very old and cheesy Flash Gordon.  That was cool,

Bess Raptor

Bess and I will be there again today when things get truly crazy.  If you live in the area stop on by and see us.  You can dress up as your favorite genre or gaming character or persona or just come as you are.  I guarantee they folks there will give you plenty of crazy things to look at.

Orion Lives!

•May 25, 2011 • 1 Comment
The CEV spacecraft docks to the International ...

Image via Wikipedia

NASA announced yesterday that they will keep the Orion capsule as the core of their future “flexible path” interplanetary exploration policy. I altered my schedule to listen to the teleconference live so that I could respond here with appropriate speed, thinking (mistakenly) that this was the announcement of something big…like the Heavy Lift Vehicle that would get NASA back into the manned Interplanetary Space Flight business. Silly me!

Of course, those who read the legislation late last year already knew about this. Technically, the word “Orion” painted on the outside of the vehicle was all that was really “cancelled”, the rest of the vehicle survives…albiet with an altered mission profile.

I just hope that the vehicle will actually find its way into space sometime soon. As it stands, it’s NewSpace (i.e. private industry) competitor, the SpaceX Dragon, rode to Low Earth Orbit atop a Falcon rocket last year. Not Orion’s fault of course, it’s a great spacecraft, it just has to wait a while for a while our government pulls its together and authorizes and builds Orion’s ride to space, the new Heavy Lift Vehicle program to replace the cancelled Ares V and extend our reach outside of LEO.

The simple change of name from “Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle” to “Multi-Purpose Crew Vehicle” or MPCV looks to many like nothing more than a purging of the Bush Administration influence and legacy by the current administration. Even the Orion Facebook page was switched over yesterday.

Indeed, the new MPCV name does seem like nothing more than a silly shedding of the nasty, stupid, unpopular Bush Administration footprint and making it into a sweet, smart, popular Obama Administration project by changing its name so that this administration can take credit for it. In fact, some have started calling it the “More Politically Correct Vehicle”.

What is it?  It is the crew decent capsule and central nerve center for any future NASA interplanetary spacecraft.

What it is not?  Just another old-style, Apollo-era capsule.  It and Ares individually and Constellation and the Moon mission collectively were accused by the current administration last year of being “the old way of doing things”.  The outer hull of Orion doesn’t seem like much, certainly not as cool and trendy looking as the Space Shuttle or the various space plane concepts we’ve been seeing videos of for the past four decades.  However, the inside is what counts, with fully modernized equipment.  Unlike the Space Shuttle, it is supposed to be part of a simpler system with higher reliability (i.e. fewer scrubbed launches), lower operating costs, and safer operations (fewer Challengers and Columbias).  Also unlike the Space Shuttle, it is designed from the ground up to remain in space, attached to other more specialized spacecraft componants, for the extended periods necessary for the long travel times to various points around the solor system like the astroids belt and Mars.

It’s mission has also changed, it will not be used for LEO transfers of goods and personnel to the International Space Station as was originally planned.  NewSpace will take over those kinds of routine operations.  Since it was already regarded by many to be over-designed for LEO in the first place, and I should think that it would still need to be capable of ISS docking, there might not be much in the way of redesign needed for the new mission profile.

They think that Orion won’t go to the Moon either…but don’t hold your breath.  That debate is still ongoing, whether or not the current Administration chooses to ignore the noise and pretend to only one path.  Maybe Dragon or some as yet undesigned NewSpace vehicle can get to the Moon sooner than Orion can, which could happen, but I doubt that future administrations will hold to a policy that ignores our nearest neighbor for human-access missions.

For that matter, many think that the current Administration’s goal of 2030 (at the soonest)  to Mars is a bit slow.  I think that if NASA waits until 2030 to go to Mars, they won’t need to bring a lunch to the landing party.  Other people will already be there via NewSpace or China or India or something and will treat the NASA Astronauts to barbecued Mars Burgers upon their arrival.

Congratulations, Orion and team for the great job you do and for surviving the ax! I don’t work for NASA or any other Government agency, so I hope you don’t mind if I defiantly continue to call you Orion?

The Kennedy Vision

•May 23, 2011 • Leave a Comment
A NASA astronaut jokingly advertises a recover...

Image via Wikipedia

50 years ago this coming Wednesday, on May 25th, 1961, then President John F. Kennedy gave the speech which launched NASA’s effort to go to the Moon…resulting in the Apollo Program.

When I first started writing this article,  I was going to complain about how short-sightedness had trapped human spaceflight in LEO ever since Kennedy’s visionary Apollo program ended in 1972.  I was going to grouse about how with the upcoming retirement of the Space Shuttle Program, and no active replacement system in the works, the humans of this country had “grounded” themselves.  I was going to whine at length about how Kennedy’s vision for the future had been abandoned.

I sat down and started looking for the following video to start todays article with…

But along the way, I found this very entertaining and inspiring newscast from SpaceVidCast…

…and then, having never having heard of SpaceVidCast prior to today, I wanted to see something more recent and found this tour of the SpaceX “railroad” launch facility…

Then I saw a video in the SpaceVidCast YouTube space on Virgin Galactic.  Since I am a huge fan of Spaceship 2 I had to click on it…though the video is a little outdated…

I saw the lists of future and current NASA missions.  True, only ISS and the Space Shuttle carry humans aboard, but gosh you know what?  The robotic missions are just so cool!

And…I couldn’t help but notice that NASA will announce their new human spaceflight system tomarrow (May 24th).  I’ve already read that it’ll likely involve Orion (or some form of it) and be versatile enough for a broad range of inter-planetary destinations.

So does it still bug me that our government over the decades has not allowed NASA to put in place a replacement for the Shuttle?  Yep!  But I’ve been an advocate for commercial space throughout the life of the Shuttle, and I have to admit that I really like where New Space is going.

Does it still disappoint me me that we’ve gone for so long without a human interplanetary spaceflight program to replace Apollo?  You bet!  But the robotic program is far more powerful and diverse than anyone in Kennedy’s day could have ever imagined.

I might be happier if the U.S. already had a human launch program to LEO in place and flying right now.  I would be happier (and this country’s techbase would be far more advanced) if Apollo had expanded into some kind of permanant presence on the moon at some point…similar to what we have now with the ISS.

But do I think that Kennedy’s vision is lost?  I have to admit that my answer to that is no.

But I’ll keep up the fight nonetheless.

Endeavour Flies

•May 16, 2011 • 3 Comments

The Space Shuttle Endeavour successfully launched today on STS-134, its final flight.

With my schedule I don’t often get to watch a launch live, and I had to watch this one on NASA Edge with my smartphone because my computer kept crashing.  My youngest son sat on my lap and watched with me and is probably telling the other kids in his class about it right now.

I hope this morning’s launch time let you watch it, with a child, to urge the upcoming generation on to scientific pursuits.  I know your thinking…“Yeah, you want me to make my child into a geek!”  Well, ya in a sense I am. 

At my book signing on Saturday I saw a T-Shirt on a young person that read, “Dear Math, I am not a therapist.  Solve your own problems.”  The truth is that high-tech industries run on difficult math problems and to inspire the upcoming generation to take them seriously, we need to give them a vision of technology that looks enticing.  Then we need to follow that up with the message…“Stay in school”.  Sure, just because they do their school work will not necessarily mean that they’ll work in aerospace.  However, the road to such a career branches off into countless high-paying side paths.

Support your young persons’ future.  Pull up a recording of the Endeavour launch and watch it with them.  Tell them about the path of discovery and how many people it takes to pull something like this off.   Tell them about the dreams you had with your first televised space launch.  Mine was the Saturn V on an Apollo mission.  I was a little bit younger than my son is now and my dear mother called me in from outside to see it and I watched it on a 40″ black and white TV.  Maybe she was watching too, I don’t know.  With my eyes glued to the screen I didn’t notice anything else.

Through the years I’ve watched other launches as opportunity allowed.  They never lose their wonder for me and I can never do anything else during a liftoff except watch.  Space is such an unnatural place for a human to go.  I think of the photo that came with my phone that shows a goldfish leaping out of the water.  The fish goes up and into an arc like a shuttle launch.  Each launch represents the ultimate accomplishments in our lives, the ones where we surpass the limits of our flesh, expand our horizons, and achieve things that the other people around us didn’t think we could do.

In addition, each launch carries with it a host of new discoveries about our world, our universe, and about how to do things here on Earth in new and increasingly useful ways.  A lot of these discoveries are planned, and each new question answered lights up whole new questions to ask.  However, a great many catch us unawares, a trail of bread-crumbs left behind each launch…spin-off inventions where engineers solving problems for space come away with a new solutions to problems for Earth.  What human-need will experience an unexpected revolution tomorrow as a result of Endeavour’s flight today?  We’ll have to wait and see.  What human-need will stay in the dark-ages tomorrow, because of the negligence of not building a replacement for the shuttle program during past decades?  We’ll never know.

Take a child outside tonight and gaze with them at the stars.  When they point up and ask, “Why’s that star moving really fast across the sky like that?” tell them, “That is a spacecraft, built by many smart people on the ground.  It might even be the Space Shuttle Endeavour, or the International Space Station, with people living and working inside.”

Then tell them to stay in school and maybe someday they can be that star, moving really fast across the sky.

"Distant Horizons" Photo by Krista Housley Clement (used with permission)

Sector 5 Radio Interview

•May 16, 2011 • Leave a Comment

It went well, and we had some fun.  Some of you have emailed me and said that you couldn’t stream the show live, that the server was busy.  That’s ok, I’ve uploaded it to archive.com so you can listen to it there.  below is the link.  I would have posted it sooner, but I needed time to work out the technical problems getting it to work with WordPress.

http://www.archive.org/stream/Sector5Radio…may.08.2011…hours.1-3

Of Pirates and NASA Spin-offs

•May 13, 2011 • Leave a Comment

Captain Jack Sparrow (Image courtesy of Wikipedia)

“The only rules that really matter are these…what a man can do and what a man can’t do.”

Captain Jack Sparrow

For instance:

A man cannot anticipate, with complete precision, ANY future space exploration spin-off benefits.

However, any man who can read past the end of his own nose can read about the NASA spin-offs of the past.

He cannot read them all in a day, there are far too many.  It would most likely take a month or two at least.

However…the man can, after reading the histories of only a fraction of said archived spin-offs, get caught up in and overwhelmed by thoughts of the secondary effects of said spin-offs and their far-reaching permutations on our current society.

However, once thus infected by the number of spin-off technologies he uses every day, he most likely cannot suppress the momentum of his own brain as it projects how far those same spin-offs (and their miriad of continuing, collective permutations) are going to go in the future.

Then again, a man can still gather his thoughts and remember that he only engaged in that particular line of thinking in the first place after having only read about the said spin-offs of PAST space exploration glory.

A man cannot possibly predict, with ANY precision, the future space program spin-off benefits.

However, a man CAN get excited about them, whatever they will be, and work to take the actions necessary to make them possible.

Can’t he?

Into the Dark on Sector 5 Radio

•April 19, 2011 • Leave a Comment

Sector 5 Radio, a show out of Salt Lake City Utah that is broadcast from the K-Talk 630 studios in Salt Lake City Utah.  I don’t know what they’ll want to discuss–they have a copy of Into the Dark, so maybe they’ll whack me over the head with it or something.

Sector 5 is a local production, but has a listenership online all around the country and has had such prestigious guest authors as Kevin J. Anderson, Howard Taylor, and John Brown on their show and I feel privileged to get this chance to talk to their listeners. 

They explore topics from the paranormal, science fiction, and space to what they call “exotic, ultra-high tech”.  The wild geek in me will no-doubt be in a state of over-the-top drunken frolic.  Seriously though, they have a lot of fun with all the stuff that I like to yack about and I’m very much looking forward to it.

Catch the show Saturday evenings at 7:00 pm mountain standard time.  I’ll be on during the second hour of the May 7th show.  Be sure to tune in online or on your AM radio while your jogging around breathing in the fresh, hot, Caesium-137.

Related Links:

Stream it here on Archive.org: Author Bill Housley talks about Another Man’s Terrorist on KEVA Radio.

Space Shuttle Documentary narrated by William Shatner

•April 13, 2011 • 1 Comment

This is a fun and very informative documentary about the origins and history of the Space Shuttle Program.  Just one more step to the end of this mighty achievement.

Now…to make history again.

The SpaceX Big Bird

•April 6, 2011 • 1 Comment
Drawing of the American (SpaceX) Falcon 9 carr...

Image via Wikipedia

Yesterday, SpaceX announced that they are selling space on their HLV (Heavy Lift Vehicle) the Falcon 9 Heavy, with not only the nine Merlin engines in the rocket, but also nine more in each of two booster rockets strapped onto the sides. It is claimed to lift almost twice the load of NASA’s Space Shuttle into Low-Earth Orbit with engines to spare (in case of mishap).

If it lives up to these claims it will be one of the largest HLVs available or even in history. The Saturn V that flew astronauts to the moon in the sixties and seventies was larger.

The two boosters transfer fuel to the main rocket during flight, so that when they jettison the main tanks are totally full for the remained of the flight.

The claimed price of a lift to space on the Falcon 9 Heavy is weirdly low…just $1000 per pound. The last time I blogged about cheap lifts to space, some of the experts doubted. Either way, it’s good to see that more competition and capacity may soon be available in the heavy-lift industry. It’ll be fun to see how this works out.

Epsilon Email Attack Ongoing

•April 4, 2011 • Leave a Comment

No time right now for a full length post on this, but listen up. A large number of names and email addresses of banking have just been stolen by cyber-criminals. If you are not very careful, you can accidentally provide these bad people with enough information to make you a victim of bank fraud. Here is what the these cyber-criminals have done…

Step 1> Steal the names and email addresses of millions of banking customers.
Step 2>Email those customers, and get them to provide more information that can be used to steal money from their bank accounts.

Don’t be fooled! If you recieve an email telling you that you need to “reset” your account data, contact your bank immediately, using whatever method you usually use, and do not ever respond directly to any unsolicited requests to provide personal information.

Rockets Eat Brains!

•April 1, 2011 • 1 Comment
Geostationary orbit-animation

Image via Wikipedia

Do the math.

Ya, that’s right; I’m talking to you!  No, I’m not talking to the girl sitting next to you, she probably already gets it.

You think you’re so smart? Prove it, smart guy. NASA wants you.  The future of space exploration needs people like you.

Put away the computer game, pull up your pants, and start to work on your future with mathematics.  Mathematics are every bit as challenging as computer games, but they take you real places, and if you spent half as much time on your math homework as you so on your (insert brainless 3D shooter of your choice here) you could become one of the fastest men alive!.

Don’t get it yet? Ok, here’s how it goes; I’ll spell it out for you step by step so you can keep up…

  • After the basic arithmetic, they’ll teach you algebra and geometry.
  • When your good at that, they’ll teach you trigonometry.
  • When your good at trig, they’ll teach you calculus.
  • What follows calculus can launch you into space.

That’s right…SPACE!  Recreational Simulations (i.e. computer games) don’t pay, and they don’t contribute significantly to the world you live in. Real space travel does, but rockets require the following fuel to fly in space…

  • A little hydrazine.
  • Maybe a little kerosene.
  • Some might use a bit of methane.
  • Many use a spec or two of solid-rocket propellant.
  • All of them burn through tons and tons of calculus!

Brains!  They’re not just for geeks anymore!  Show us yours!

Learning from the Japan Disaster

•March 31, 2011 • 1 Comment
Global earthquake epicenters, 1963 1998

Image via Wikipedia

It just astonishes me…the power of nature.

Japan is a modern country.  Its people are fully aware of their seismically active region of the world and totally familiar with and prepared for the effects of earthquakes.  There are less developed, less hardened places on our planet where we would expect an event like this to be a catastrophe of epic proportions, with staggering amounts of damage and historic loss of life.  The fact that this earthquake managed to do all that in Japan is a bit sobering.

We hear about the possible effects that earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes, tornadoes and meteor impacts can have, and we think we can prepare for it.  But then things like this Japan earthquake, with its collateral effects on nuclear power stations and tsunamis taking lives many kilometers away from the epicenter, set a case study in front of us that forces us to rewrite all of the models. 

I think we should begin a discussion on the lessons learned from this.  Below are a couple of questions to start with.  Please respond with your opinion, either here in the discussion forums in LinkedIn, Facebook, or Twitter where I post links to this blog.

  • Would civilization survive a global event of these proportions?  Like a large oceanic meteor impact or a Class 8 Vulcanic eruption.
  • How can governments fully prepare for nature’s upheavals?  Is full preparation even possible?
  • Is it fair to blame government when a random catastrophe unravels life and infrastructure in such proportions, in spite of best effort preparations?

When the Japan Earthquake happened I was at work and my boss got a text message from his son serving in the U.S. Armed Forces in Japan and told me about it soon after it happened.  I immediately posted a link to a useful Tsunami Warning Map on a weather website that I use a lot, because I thought it might help folks.  Then I Tweeted the link to it with the trending #Japan hashtag attached.  Unfortunately I was in too much of a hurry and in the initial post I accidentally wrote “Weather.com” instead of “Weather.gov“, making the link useless until I noticed the problem and fixed it later that morning.  Lots of folks hit it anyway.

I like providing useful information here, so I have started work on an “Emergency Links” page that I will make available in the sidebar of this blog.  It should be finished in a couple of days and I’ll keep it up to date and test all the links properly.  The search engines will already have it spidered in case I’m asleep or otherwise unavailable when something happens and somebody needs important info fast.

Coalition Missiles and Aircraft Fly in the No-Fly Zone

•March 21, 2011 • Leave a Comment

The news is reporting today (March 21st, 2011) that US and British forces have attacked Libya, hitting targets from the air in Tripoli and other places.  Everyone seems to have an opinion about this and I have rebuttals to share.

To the pacifists who thought you elected a pacifist in President Obama: Nope…and guess what, I already knew that.  Presidents sometimes have to use the military to get things done and I saw in Obama a streak of iron in that regard from the beginning…even while you thought you were voting for an anti-military candidate.  So thppppptttt!  Besides, I may be wrong, but this looks to me like us standing behind and supporting our friends in the U.K.  They stand behind us all the time, even when it’s unpopular to do so, and now it’s our turn to help them.

To those who want to impeach Obama for authorizing military force against Libya:  See above (espesially the “thppppptttt!” part).  The purpose of impeachments is to try and remove a President for breaking the law (you know…things like purjury, obstruction of justice, witness tampering, etc.)  You don’t impeach a President for doing their job.

To any Republicans/Conservatives who are whining about this: See above.  Also, you know you wanted to do this.  Common, admit it, you’ve been itching to slap Gaddafi around for a week now.  And no, Obama is not “wagging the dog”, who cares about the fact that wars make sitting presidents more powerful, give it a rest and let him do his job already.  It’s not like a Republican President wouldn’t have bombed Libya yesterday.

To Obama saying there will be ”no troops on the ground” in Libya: Please, please, please STOP telling the enemy what you plan to do or not do!  It gets our people killed!  Just wait and see what happens and go from there.  Better to say, “Establishing air superiority is a necessary part of enforcing a no-fly zone, and ground forces aren’t normally part of that kind of operation.”  That tells us all here at home what you want to do (I believe you BTW) without committing yourself to a course of action that gives the target something to plan for.

To Gaddafi: Yes, those are Stealth Bombers, cool aren’t they?  No, you can’t hit them with your surface to air missiles.  Yes, those SAMS will run out of fuel and fall back down and hurt your own people just like last time.  No, I don’t think you care, but I do, so I thought I’d mention it.

You know that we really, really don’t like you when we use expensive assets like stealth aircraft on you during a full moon when you might see them and get a chance to shoot at them.  It’s much more fun flying them on moonless nights.

You brought this all on yourself, but I’m looking forward to hearing you whine.  I’ve missed that.  Will you be doing that later on today?  Please be sure to drop the British a line telling them where and when you’ll give your speech.

To Spanish-speaking Tweeters in #Obama: Lots of you are getting involved and I think that’s great.  I can’t understand what you’re saying, but I’m glad you’re getting in there and saying it.  ;-)

The Supermoon

•March 19, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Full Moon - 6400mm
Image by Trypode via Flickr

Folks are talking about a lot of things related to the closeness of the moon today.  Some folks are worried about the effects of tidal forces whenever the moon is at apogee, like this and when during a full moon (the Earth is between sun and the moon during a full moon).  When the two are combined, they say that the risk of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions is increased during such times.

Officially, scientists have not found a significant correlation between lunar orbits, full moons and orbital perigees.  Small earthquakes maybe, big ones like what just happened in Japan, no.

Sorry.  No doomsday today.

Mercury has a House Guest

•March 18, 2011 • Leave a Comment

Messenger entered into a highly elliptical orbit around Mercury on St. Patrick’s Day, ending a six year long journey of several billion miles and several flybys of both Mercury and Venus. During this chase to catch Mercury, which orbits much faster than Earth, the probe broke a speed record, flying over 140,000 miles per hour.  Now a new journey begins for all of us as Messenger studies the planet in detail over the next 12 months.

Mercury is the closest planet to our sun and hasn’t had any artificial satellites prior to now.  Mariner 10 flew by twice and did some science, and Messenger did some during its flybys and both probes got some great science done then.  Scientists now think that Mercury has a partially molten core, which is one of the issues that Messenger will look into as it studies the planet.

Of course, as this probe does its close 120 mile high orbital passes and takes cool pictures, I’ll post some of them here; but what’s really cool is the probe’s name, since Mercury was the messenger of the Gods in Roman mythology.  In this case the science messages sent from Mercury to Messenger and from Messenger to us are destined to be enlightening indeed.  It all starts when the probe goes to work on April 4th.

The Cellphone that Killed the King

•March 18, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Visualization of the various routes through a ...

Image via Wikipedia

Dear Mr. Ghaddafi,

Your days are numbered.  They are numbered by the information technology that currently spreads like wildfire over the Earth and crowds the borders of your land.

You know what I’m talking about; the global information sharing made possible through the Internet and fingertip access to the same through cellular telephones which have joined your enemies at home and abroad in a common cause to shrink you.

Sometimes you can suppress it, and with it suppress your people and their ability to communicate with the rest of the world, but when you do that then those parts of your country which you still rule will continue to fall behind.

Information openness is here for good, and is too large for you to stop it.  The noble people of Libya who continue to compete with the rest of the world with its productivity, wealth, knowledge and opportunity are those who will have unfettered access to the Internet and their hand-held devices but you cannot shoot these freedom-loving citizens in the streets without me, and other freedom-loving people like me everywhere, knowing about it in minutes and taking action.  Those who would be oppressed will continue to talk to us and we will continue talk to them and we will tell them of all the things they have missed out on by following you.  I and others like me will continue to scream the slogans of technology and freedom, blog the words of technology and freedom, fight the battle for technology and freedom and vote for the leaders of technology and freedom with our ballots, our wallets, and our computers.  Your bullets cannot fly far enough to silence us.

You tyrants, despots, and tin-horn dictators can run but you cannot hide.  The information age will root you all out of your heavily-armed palaces and bunkers, one by one, and either destroy you or render you inert.  Those of your people who follow us will progress and thrive with the rest of the world, see you for what you really are, and eventually bring you to room temperature while those backward slaves who continue to follow you will miss the train of progress and be left all alone without a ride, lost in the dust of history—as irrelevant on the world stage as Bushmen.

Either way you, and rulers of your ilk, are finished.  The making of no-fly zones is only the beginning of the end.  Those loud noises you will soon hear will be the sounds of lots of angry people coming to get you.

 Have a nice day  :-)

Endeavour Sails Again on April 19th

•March 15, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Space Shuttle Endeavour Tribute

Space Shuttle Endeavour Tribute

Named after the British science vessel HMS Endeavour, the Space Shuttle Endeavour has made its mark on history.

Endeavour replaced the Space Shuttle Challenger after the main tank exploded during launch on January 28th, 1989.  I wish I could think of Endeavour without thinking of Challenger, but I can’t.  I watched that Challenger launch live on TV and that image is indelibly printed in my brain.  However, such reminiscing isn’t fair to Endeavour or her crews.

Subsequent to its late construction, Endeavour has had the shortest career of all of the shuttles.

Rockwell International built several key design improvements into Endeavour which were later added to the rest of the orbiters.

In 1993, Endeavour performed the first service mission for the Hubble Space Telescope to correct a critical flaw in its construction.

STS133 was originally slated to be the last shuttle flight, however certain equipment needed by the International Space Station wasn’t ready in time to fly on Discovery, so NASA added STS134 to the schedule.

Whether or not you live near Kennedy Space Center, if you have always wanted to watch a shuttle launch and never taken the opportunity, you’d better hurry.  Endeavour is planned to sail on April 19th and after that Atlantis will fly STS135 later this year for the last ever shuttle flight.

STS 134 Endeavor Rollout.

Space Shuttle Endeavour rolls out of the Vehicle Assembly Building 4/10/2011.

In related news, Russia has raised the price-per-person for lifting our astronauts to the International Space Station from around $56 million to around $63 million starting in 2014.  Hopefully, commercial space will sufficiently develop soon so that we won’t have to launch from Russia too much.

Unseen

•March 12, 2011 • Leave a Comment

So much in nature passes, unnoticed…

The breeze carries the smell of the grass through lonely places.

The surf pounds the vast coastal borderlands.

The predator takes the prey and feasts.

Continually.

 

I stepped outside for a few minutes last night and noticed…

The snow snakes stretching themselves across the bleak landscape.

The wind dancing in the desert.

Orion and the crescent moon, standing side by side, watching over it all.

Alone.

 

I turned my back on them and walked away, unnoticed…

Important people to talk to.

Important things to watch.

Important jobs to do.

Busy.

Heart Goes Out to Japan

•March 11, 2011 • Leave a Comment

Some houses washed out to sea by the Tsunami in Japan.

I wrote a poem last night to post this morning, but it’ll wait.

Late last night (3/11/2011) my time a devastating 8.9 Earthquake, tsunami, and series of strong aftershocks struck Japan.

The Japanese are good people and I have many friends of Japanese heritage.  The country is no stranger to earthquakes, but this one was espessially cruel.

There really isn’t much I can offer in the way of news about this event that you can’t get better by turning on your TV, so I’ll refrain.  Last night I Tweeted a link to some photos and another link to the weather.gov Tsunami warning map page because I knew they would not be useful to anyone today.  I’ve included some web links from Zemanta at the bottom of this post that show they are 4 hours old or less at the posting of this blog.

All that is left is for me to express my heartfelt condolences to anyone within the voice of this blog who lost loved ones in this terrible disaster.  My heart and my prayers go out to those still struggling with the necessities of life. 

I urge anyone reading this to look up the appropriate aid organization of your choice and donate to help.  Together, we can make a significant difference.

I’ll post my poem tomorrow, then we’ll talk a little bit about STS134 on Monday.

#Tsunami Warning Map

•March 11, 2011 • Leave a Comment

http://www.weather.gov/ptwc

Updated at 10:51 am Mountain time to correct wrong link.

Voyage of Discovery

•March 8, 2011 • Leave a Comment
STS-31 launch of Discovery with Hubble

KENNEDY SPACE CENTER, FLA. -- The Space Shuttle Discovery lifts off from Pad 39-B at 8:33 a.m. EDT carrying a crew of five and the Hubble Space Telescope. STS-31 crew members are Commander Loren Shriver, Pilot Charles Bolden and Mission Specialists Steven Hawley, Bruce McCandless II and Kathryn Sullivan. Image via Wikipedia

I was too slow to write about the launch, so I decided to wait until Discovery started home.  It wasn’t an unusual mission, save the fact that it will be her last.

I’ve followed the shuttle program from its start.  I watched the shuttle Enterprise on its test flight.  I watched shuttle launches and landings every chance I got.  I was watching live on TV when the space shuttle Challenger exploded.  I threw in my voice at the tragic and stupid loss of Columbia and her crew.

What I say in this blog post today is a tribute to the shuttle Discovery specifically, but also to each orbiter in the fleet, their crews both living and dead, their flight support on the ground and to all the people who have worked through the years to prepare and pull off these highly complex launches.

Monday morning (March 7th, 2011), the Discovery crew awoke to the following tribute by William Shatner

What a great send off for their day of departure back to Earth.

During her service, Discovery was the supply ship of the Hubble Space Telescope, one of the most successful spacecraft ever built by humankind.

She re-launched the shuttle program after the each of the two terrible accidents that grounded the fleet.

She flew more missions than any other shuttle.

Now Discovery comes home from her last mission, to retire as a museum piece somewhere to inspire generations of young, wide-eyed, future explorers to continue the legacy.

Who knows what tomorrow will bring?  Human kind must learn, discover, and grow.

Ships like Discovery will take different shapes, travel greater distances, perform more experiments, and yes, I think, will someday visit new worlds.

They will see great times and not-so-great times, happy times and sad times, rich times and poor times, triumphs and tragedies.  But they will sail on, ever deeper into space.

They will stretch our limbs, transporting and protecting our explorers as they expand our knowledge of ourselves and of the cosmos.

Germs From Space!

•March 7, 2011 • 1 Comment

Sorry about the title of this post; I couldn’t resist.  I am a science fiction writer after all!

A NASA scientist, Dr. Richard B. Hoover, claims to have found fossilized alien bacteria in a CI1 carbonaceous chondrite meteorite.

I know, you’ve heard stuff like this before, but wait before you pass judgement.

Dr. Hoover published his study on Friday (March 4th, 2011) in the controversial (to some) online Journal of Cosmology.  Time Magazine, Yahoo, Fox News, Wired Magazine, and others quickly released stories about it.

Hang on!  Don’t close that window just yet, at least not until you’ve read the study.  It appears to directly address many of the complaints made against similar findings in the past.  Also, don’t make the mistake of ignoring it just because you don’t trust one or more of the sources.  Journals that are more widely regarded as “more responsible” often seem to shun space alien stuff as a category.

It needs to be reviewed very closely and carefully for flaws because it might be a paradigm shifting discovery, but it should also be viewed with an open mind for the same reason.  I read somewhere that this particular type of rock comes from asteroids, and that some asteroids can have wide enough orbits to travel from star to star.  There are materials in some of these meteors that scientists say predate our solar system and these fossils look an awful lot like bacteria that currently lives on our planet.

Here is another thing that some of the readers of this blog might find interesting.  At this writing, the majority of the strikingly negative comments that I’ve read from scientists about this particular discovery seem to me to be more along the lines of negative comments about the Journal of Cosmology, or Fox News, or Dr. Hoover, or NASA or past similar claims.  One of these sources admits outright that he doesn’t intend to waste even time even reading this study or any other that makes this or similar claims.  The more responsibly worded remarks I’ve seen from folks smarter than me (like Phil Plait and Robert Zimmerman), who seem to have actually read the study, appear cautiously optimistic and generally positive about the way Dr. Hoover put this study together.

If the likes of Phil Plait are waiting for more study before opining on this, I ain’t touchin’ it.  I’ve provided lots of links in the text above and in the Zemanta provided links below for you to do your own reading…and I urge you to use these to stay informed and work it out for yourself.

Followup: I must withdraw my earlier comment that Phil Plait seems neutral on this issue.  He has now issued a new blog post that sounds more like him on these matters.  He has some microbiologist experts on his side in concluding, for several reasons, that Dr. Hoover and his conclusions are wrong.  It would seem that while I was writing my post, the issue was still expanding and several experts started weighing in on the negative side.  NASA seems ominously quiet over this finding still, even though I did find an old essay about it, or something like it, on their website.  We’ll probably hear from them later on.

Followup: CosmicLog on MSNBC.com has an informative summary of developments on this, but it doesn’t seem to be present in my Zemanta links below.  BTW, I just went through that list, added newer links and threw out many of the older ones.

Want a Lift To The Moon?

•March 5, 2011 • Leave a Comment
The Moon as seen by an observer from Earth. So...

Image via Wikipedia

I saw a Tweet for a Cassini update on spaceref.com and thought I’d see if there was any cool new images or Earth (Saturn?) shaking science that I could comprehend.  After spending several minutes reading through it, and understanding about half of it, I decided that there wasn’t anything in there that I could comment on intelligently.  Sure, it was cool!  Make no mistake!  But it’s was all very routine and if I noted any of it here in my blog then I’d have to do so every routine week and…well…I just don’t want to do that.

So I was about to put it all away and hit the sack when I found this banner ad at the bottom…

Now being the gaming junkie that I am I suddenly became less tired, late is it was, thinking that this was an ad for a video game.

I clicked on it.

It’s not a video game, or any other manner of fiction.

It’s real.

The page reads: “Welcome To Spaceflight Services, your provider of routine access to space.  Rideshare missions to GTO and LLO.”  In short, they intend to launch a mission by 2014 to carry payloads into Low Lunar Orbit, with other drop offs along the way in Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit

I knew that there were companies planning on selling space to Low Earth Orbit, but I hadn’t heard of any plans for a private moon shot, let alone seen any ad space for it.

I looked and I couldn’t find a price list, but it does say, “low cost”.

I just think it’s cool.

Future Thirty Meter Telescope at Mauna Kea

•March 4, 2011 • Leave a Comment
The Keck-2 telescope on Mauna Kea, Hawaii proj...

Image via Wikipedia

This is probably old news by now for some folks here, but Hawaii‘s Board of Land and Natural Resources recently granted the University of Hawaii the permit to build its planned 30 meter telescope on the North plateau of Mauna Kea.

For those of you unfamiliar with big telescope technology, 30 meters is huge.  It used to be that you reached a point of diminishing returns with ground-based telescopes, because Earth’s atmospheric distortion set limits on the resolution, which is one of the reason why they built the highly successful Hubble Space Telescope.  Now however, scientists can use a technology called Adaptive Optics, which adjusts for atmospheric distortion and several huge telescope projects have cropped up as a result.  The ten meter Keck Observatory on Mauna Kea is one of them and I’ve featured images from that telescope here.  They are saying that this new telescope will be several times more powerful than Hubble.  Ground-based telescopes with Adaptive optics can capture finer details than space-based telescopes because of the cost of launching larger objects into space.

I don’t know if it takes a dedicated astronomy junkie like me to appriciate news like this, but I’ll probably steal and post cool images from the new telescope here in future.

Magnitude 6.3 earthquake hits Christchurch – National – NZ Herald Pictures

•February 23, 2011 • 1 Comment
Satellite image showing Christchurch and surro...

Image via Wikipedia

Magnitude 6.3 earthquake hits Christchurch – National – NZ Herald Pictures 

I haven’t a lot of time to write right now, but this is breaking news of an eathquake in Christchurch New Zealand.

My friend and fellow Satirica author, Paul Mannering, lives in Christchurch.  I see updates from him on Facebook this morning, so it looks like he’s alright.

They had another last fall and the first I heard about it was from a Facebook update from Paul.

I’ll follow up on this and post a longer entry when I get a chance.

In the mean time, here are more articles on it that Zemanta pulled up for me this morning…

Related Articles

STS133 A Go For Thursday

•February 21, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Today is President’s Day 2011.  It is also the day that the live video feed for the launch of Space Shuttle Discovery‘s long awaited last flight, mission STS133, went active.  NASA had a pre-launch press briefing this morning on NASA TV and everything looks ready.

STS133 was scrubbed late last year when they found cracks in the main fuel tank.

On board is a new cargo module or PMM, called “Leonardo”.  This PMM has been used for 10 years to ferry cargo to and from the International Space Station, and now they’ll leave it up there as a part of the ISS.  It will attach to the Unity node on the station for new pressurized space on the station for storage and scientific use. 

Also on this shuttle will fly one of the External Logistics Carriers, sort of an exterior mounting rack for experiments and other equipment mounted outside the station.  The document that I read about this ELC says that it be located on the side of the ISS that faces Earth and that it mounts a Heat Rejection System for the station; it doesn’t say if it will mount anything else.

The other big-name item on board Discovery for this flight is Robonaut 2, an experimental humaniod robot, developed for NASA by General Motors.  They will use it to explore how best to use robots in space, with one of the goals being to function as a helper during work outside the station.  It’ll ride inside Leonardo and astronauts will set it up in the Destiny laboratory for innitial testing.

We’ve all waited awhile to see this flight go off.  Discovery has served us well since its first launch on August 30th, 1984, flying more times than any other Space Shuttle.  It carried the Hubble Space Telescope into orbit, which has served a rich and successful scientific role during its operational life, and provided many of the cool images that I use on this blog.  Discovery also flew two of Hubble’s servicing missions.

 I’ll write about the launch here when it happens.

The Text That Maimed Me

•February 18, 2011 • Leave a Comment
In my opinion, it is not the act of talking on...

Don't LOL yourself to death! Image via Wikipedia

Well…not me personally.

It’s been a while since I did a technology piece here, and I must speak out on this issue. My children and I love technology. We wallow in it. My girls grew up with Internet email, Myspace, and MSN Chat. In fact, I read later in a MySpace blog entry that a short bout with unemployment which prevented us from having in-house Internet access brought on, in at least one of my daughters, a case of technology withdrawal depression.

When they got older, and need and improved financial circumstances permitted it, they moved up to cell phones and texting. We put together a family shared-minutes plan with Verizon that they help me keep paid up.

A couple of years before that I met someone of their generation with a rather interesting and dangerous habit. I won’t name him, he knows who he is and is one of my Facebook friends. He will see this post. He’s still alive; I see updates from him occasionally.

The labels on all of the buttons on his cell phone had long since wore off from texting, with only the keypad backlight shining through. I had to make a call on his phone a couple of times when the battery on mine had died, but I had to look at both phones while I dialed to be sure that I hit the right keys.

We were employed together for a short time, and the nature of our employment involved a lot of driving from place to place on Utah’s freeways. He would sometimes text and drive and he was a master at it.

I was actually kind of impressed at the way he did it. The lack of numbers on the keypad didn’t stymie him in the slightest because he was so familiar with the key positions he could touch-type, one-thumbed, very rapidly. Then in a few seconds the phone would beep and he’d glance at it to read the message. Now when I say “glance” I mean “glance” in the sense that it almost looked like the way the TV news anchor lady glances at the copy on the desk in front of her as she reads the news stories. She does it so fast it looks like a blink. This guy wasn’t quite that quick, but close. Then he’d type some more, wait for the beep, glance, type, beep, glance, type, beep, etc.

I hope he’s gotten smarter over the years and stopped. I won’t say that I’ve never done it…but I will say I’ll never do it again. In fact, on longer trips like to book signings in Laramie I’ve been putting the phone in airplane mode or simply turning it off. I check in with my wife at rest stops so that she knows I’m ok.

Last week, my daughter Krista posted the following viral video on her Facebook update. At&T did this documentary about texting while driving. It containes several case studies of people who destroyed or lost their lives because of traffic accidents that occurred while a driver used his or her cell phone to read or type a text message.  They did a great job on the documentary; it’s pretty powerful.

Watch the video. Then when you get in your car, put the phone away. If you have to charge it in the car, set it face-down on the seat next to you and don’t touch it again until you get to where your going. Cellphone use for voice or chat while driving is illegal in some states, with good reason. I gets people killed.

Hands-free devices for voice calls help, but studies show that even then the driver is distracted. If you have to, use a blue-tooth ear-piece, but keep the calls short and avoid placing calls with it.

Life is too important, and short enough as it is, to let your cell phone kill you.

Ares Lives! (maybe)

•February 9, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Ares I-X Rocket Into the Blue (NASA, 10/28/09)

Image by NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center via Flickr.

Alliant Techsystems (ATK), has joined forces with Astrium, the European company that builds the Arian 5 Rocket, to design a rocket with components of both the Ares and Arian systems called “Liberty”.

By combining the designs of the Arian and Ares rockets, this joint venture hopes to reduce development time and costs to produce a less expensive, human space flight rated, 22 ton capable launch system that could be ready to carry astronauts to the International Space Station as early as 2015. It would use the same launch facilities as the Space Shuttle and Constellation programs.

NASA proved last year that the Ares rocket flies. Now, perhaps some of the people and contractors who made the rocket can ride it forward into the growing commercial space flight industry. We may yet get to see Ares, as part of this Ares/Arian hybrid, launch payloads into space after all and get a chance to make its mark on history. Also, it would keep former shuttle components that were planned for Constellation in production, to reduce the costs of future NASA endeavors that require those components.



Invader Space

•January 24, 2011 • 2 Comments
Image of the top layers of the earth's atmosph...

Image via Wikipedia

Invader Space

by Bill Housley

“Let me tell you something young man,” he said.  “Look into these eyes, what do you see?  They sent me to another planet and told me to kill creatures that a year earlier I hadn’t even known existed.  They told me…”

 He sighed and shook his head.  The icy wind ruffled the collar on his thin, faded uniform, but he didn’t shiver.  I could see where he’d torn the badges off his pockets and sleeves.  He wore only sandals on his feet, and used a dirty, rolled up flag for a belt to gather the top of his over-large pants around his thin hips.

“They told me they’d sent me here to help Earth, to save my family…and your family, from certain death.”

He laughed a little and stepped close.

“Did you know…those creatures had children!”  He screamed at me, nose to nose.  “Do you know what they made me do to them?  Have you any idea, young man, the things in this head, the memories hiding behind these eyes?  I remember everything!  Everything!”

He backed away and rubbed his face with his hands.

“I’m sorry,” he said.  “I shouldn’t blame you like that.  You have a job to do.”

“I never met the Charans,” I said.

They sent the probes before I was born, to search the Chara system for a planet like ours.  They found a planet much like Earth to match Chara, a star much like Sol.  They should have expected it would support a race of beings—intelligent beings with a complex culture much like ours but with technology not nearly as advanced.

“They told us to think of them as animals,” he said, “easy to do at first, but you couldn’t fight them for very long without realizing what they really were.  I watched hundreds of thousands of them die.  I knew that millions…billions…were dying elsewhere on the planet.  Billions of good ‘people’.”

He looked at me and his eyes glistened with tears.

“When we’d finished, they were all gone.”

“There was the asteroid,” I croaked.

He sighed again.

“As a child, I used to watch a lot of science fiction shows,” he said, “stories about evil aliens coming to Earth to kill us, to take our planet for one reason or another.  What gave us the right to do that to someone else?  We’re supposed to be the good guys, right?  How is it that we even deserve to live after what we have become?”

He stepped up close to me and tapped his chest with his finger.

“I am a space invader,” he said.  “You,” he turned the finger around and poked me in the chest, “you are a space invader!”

I looked up at the life giving light of Chara, my home star.  The huge asteroid had been on an orbit to strike Earth and they’d tried everything, but all they’d had was some time.  All they could think of was a slim chance for some of the people of Earth to survive.  They built the ships and sent them to Chara.  They saved millions.

“I have my orders,” I said.

“So did I,” he said.

He walked back to his little cardboard home under the overpass and went inside.  I could hear him whistling a tune from one of the computer games I used to play as a child—a game that simulated war, the death and burning of strange looking creatures.  In a few minutes he came back out carrying a ragged backpack.

Without looking back at me he walked away.

“Detail,” I said into my com-link, “clear this garbage out of here.”

Looming NASA funding fight creates stress for Alabama lawmakers | al.com

•January 24, 2011 • Leave a Comment

Looming NASA funding fight creates stress for Alabama lawmakers | al.com.

NASA’s Future HLV Underfunded (again)

•January 21, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Ares I-X Rocket and Space Shuttle (NASA, 10/28/09)

Test launch of the Ares rocket with the Space Shuttle waiting on the pad. Image by NASA's Marshall Space Flight Center via Flickr.

Well, NASA has reported to Congress concerning the marching orders given them under the Space Authorization Bill, saying that to design and build the rocket and capsule Congress wants, they will need more money and more time than Congress has given them.  Congress replied saying, essentially, “We told you what to do, now do it.”

So I ask. “Where do we go from here?”  There are those who feel very strongly that Constellation was underfunded all along and that that is what put it over budget and behind schedule in the first place, resulting in its cancellation.  Are we going to go through this whole “NASA designs and tests the vehicle-Congress underfunds it-New President cancels it-Congress orders new design” cycle all over again?  Where does it end?  Are NASA’s future human spaceflight efforts destined to die on the drawing boards?

Does Congress understand the value of this country’s space program to our technical base?  I know that they understand how space launches effect the employment base of their respective districts, but I wonder if that isn’t all that they see.  In the mean time, New Space stands poised to take the mission right out from under NASA’s grasp because NASA will not have a human-rated heavy launch vehicle.  Government’s lack of vision has already allowed SpaceX, who launched a capsule into orbit late last year, to pass up the Constellation Program.  I think it is good that New Space is doing so well, but not everyone agrees that they should totally take over.

In March, the 2010 budget extension will end, as will all work on the Constellation Program as well as the Space Shuttle Program soon after that.  NASA did not do this, Government did.  Congress and two Presidents, over the course of not that many years, will effectively put an end to all of NASA’s manned launch capability before the end of this summer, with no new designs moving forward to replace them.  What follows is more lengthy hot air exchanges in the halls of power while NASA’s momentum in human space flight grinds to a halt.  Many of their experts will lose their jobs and go on to fill roles elsewhere.

Falcon rocket, Space Exploration Technologies,...

Image via Wikipedia

Representative Ralph Hall (R-TX) doesn’t think that commercial space can fill NASA’s shoes in even Low Earth Orbit missions, but fill them it must, and apparently for a much longer period than anyone originally envisioned.  It will be a trial by fire for those companies and I think that American free enterprise, for better or worse, will soon rule outerspace as a result.  They will own the entire LEO, and the solar system, before long because no government funded program in the world will be capable of competing with them.  NASA, through I think no fault of their own, could eventually be marginalized to the role of signing checks for all but their robotic missions.

1/24/11 Addendum:  In the discussion in the International Space Fellowship group in LinkedIn, Jun Okushi directed me to this very useful Power Point presentation detailing NASA’s 2011 human spaceflight plans.

NASA JSC Presentation: Human Spaceflight Affordability: Advanced In-house Development Portfolio January 2011 | OnOrbit

Science and Culture Looking at ETs more Closely

•January 10, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Opening logo to the E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial...

Image via Wikipedia

First it was Steven Hawking, then the Catholic church, now The Royal Society.

In the February 13th, 2011 edition of The Philosophical Transactions of The Royal Society they published papers from a discussion which took place among them last year sometime where they considered the serious possibility of extra terrestrial life, how it might be discovered and the implications of such a discovery on Earth, its cultures, and its religions.

It will take me a long time to read all the way through this very lengthy publication, but I thought I’d post the link here now, while it’s still news.  Here is a list of the topics… 

  • Martin Dominik and John C. Zarnecki: The detection of extra-terrestrial life and the consequences for science and society
  • Baruch S. Blumberg: Astrobiology, space and the future age of discovery
  • Charles S. Cockell: Life in the lithosphere, kinetics and the prospects for life elsewhere
  • Pascale Ehrenfreund, Marco Spaans, and Nils G. Holm: The evolution of organic matter in space
  • Simon Conway Morris: Predicting what extra-terrestrials will be like: and preparing for the worst
  • Michel Mayor, Stephane Udry, Francesco Pepe, and Christophe Lovis: Exoplanets: the quest for Earth twins
  • Malcolm Fridlund: Extra-terrestrial life in the European Space Agency’s Cosmic Vision plan and beyond
  • Christopher P. McKay: The search for life in our Solar System and the implications for science and society
  • Colin Pillinger: Chemical methods for searching for evidence of extra-terrestrial life
  • Christian de Duve: Life as a cosmic imperative?
  • P. C. W. Davies: Searching for a shadow biosphere on Earth as a test of the ‘cosmic imperative’
  • Frank Drake: The search for extra-terrestrial intelligence
  • Ted Peters: The implications of the discovery of extra-terrestrial life for religion
  • Albert A. Harrison: Fear, pandemonium, equanimity and delight: human responses to extra-terrestrial life
  • Kathryn Denning: Is life what we make of it?
  • Iván Almár and Margaret S. Race: Discovery of extra-terrestrial life: assessment by scales of its importance and associated risks
  • Mazlan Othman: Supra-Earth affairs

After a quick read of the copyright, I’m not sure if it’s appropriate for me to link directly to these articles, so click HERE and then click on what interests you.  For myself, I’ll be reading “Predicting what extraterrestrials will be like: and preparing for the worst” and “The implications of the discovery of extra-terrestrial life for religion” first, as they interest me on several levels.  Something I’ll look for, as a science fiction writer, are hypotheses which push back the borders of modern thinking and take a few risks for a change, like the science of old.  I don’t think you can expect an embrasure of UFOs or alien visitations or abductions or anything like that from the likes of these people though; I’d faint outright if I found anything that close to the edge.  ;-)

Feel free to share your thoughts here if you like.

Facebook Shutdown (Not!)

•January 9, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Facebook logo

Image via Wikipedia

This post is in response to the rumor that Facebook will shut down on March 15th.

Ok…reality check here.  First of all, this rumor has been pretty much debunked by now.  However, since things like this have a tendency to re-grow months, sometimes years, after having been cut down here are some things to remember for the future…

Would very recent 500 million dollar investors allow a chief executive to shut down a company on a whim, and make their investment worthless?

Shake your head no.

Even if they did, would any responsible company with a following the size of Facebook.com do something like that without an official, on-site, “out of the horse’s mouth” pronouncement, with multiple reminders leading up to the impending end?

Again, shake your head no.

Should you always keep multiple copies of all photos that you would find it distressing to lose?

Of course you should.

If something does happen to the largest social networking site on the Internet, don’t jump!  Someone would be sure to gobble up that market share, possibly replacing it with something even better.

So relax.

New Lunar Science

•January 7, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Map of the moon showing some landing sites. (C...

Image via Wikipedia

The discovery of water on the moon, first at the south pole and then the north, highlights one reason for further Moon focused missions that may require and support feet on the ground on the Moon.

Now scientists, using data from old seismometers left on the Moon way back when during the Apollo missions, have learned some new and very interesting things about the structure of the Moon’s core.  Scientists applied new techniques to the old data…techniques that have been used to study Earth’s core.  The new discoveries were hidden in data made fuzzy by the fractured nature of the Moon’s crust.

Makes me wonder how much more could be learned from newer and smarter equipment.  Given the importance of the Earth’s magnetic field to life on this planet, and the fact that the Moon used to have a strong magnetic field…and now doesn’t, I think that the study of the process by which the Moon lost its magnetic field is important. 

You folks who keep saying, “We’ve already been there, we don’t need to go again” now have some more things to think about.

Dead Blackbirds Drop From the Sky

•January 4, 2011 • 2 Comments

Image via Wikipedia

Fireworks?  Lightning?  Energy weapon testing?  Redwing Blackbirds acting strangely, possibly running into things by flying too low at night for some reason.  5000 birds found dead.

Right now, officials seem to have ruled out any toxins or disease and are leaning toward fireworks startling the birds and causing them to fly at night and run into things.

More fringe speculation points to energy weapon or weather control testing.

Read up for yourself in the links below.

In Beebe, Ark., 5,000 Dead Blackbirds Drop From the Sky – NYTimes.com.

2010 in review

•January 3, 2011 • Leave a Comment
Image representing WordPress.com as depicted i...

Image via CrunchBase

The stats helper monkeys at WordPress.com mulled over how this blog did in 2010, and here’s a high level summary of its overall blog health:

Healthy blog!

The Blog-Health-o-Meter™ reads Wow.

Crunchy numbers

Featured image

A Boeing 747-400 passenger jet can hold 416 passengers. This blog was viewed about 7,300 times in 2010. That’s about 18 full 747s.

In 2010, there were 41 new posts, growing the total archive of this blog to 61 posts. There were 81 pictures uploaded, taking up a total of 15mb. That’s about 2 pictures per week.

The busiest day of the year was December 16th with 118 views. The most popular post that day was Moonbase Alpha Now Hiring!.

Where did they come from?

The top referring sites in 2010 were facebook.com, linkedin.com, networkedblogs.com, apps.facebook.com, and deviantart.com.

Some visitors came searching, mostly for praying mantis, mantis, child soldiers, praying mantis defense, and hubble.

Attractions in 2010

These are the posts and pages that got the most views in 2010.

1

Moonbase Alpha Now Hiring! December 2010
2 comments

2

Shocking Truth Revealed February 2010
4 comments

3

New Release: Into the Dark—Escape of the Nomad October 2010

4

Another Breathtaking Image from Hubble April 2010

5

Focus on Hubble March 2010
3 comments

Space Top Ten for 2010

•December 31, 2010 • Leave a Comment
Falcon rocket, Space Exploration Technologies,...

Image via Wikipedia

Everybody gets into the “Top Ten” game at year’s end.  So I thought I’d expand on last year’s Space Highlights in 2009 and do a top ten list.  I used NASA’s Year in Review 2010 and a NASA Television year-end YouTube video to produce a list of twenty or so from which I sorted and picked these.  If this website had more hits, I’d have run a poll, but I usually only get less than 3 sampling from polls here, so I just picked ‘em myself by my own preferences.

The ranking was hard with some of these…I’m sure you’d rank them differently.  Here they are.

(Just barely getting this out in time to be my last post for 2010)

10> Space Exploration Spinoffs

Always deserving of a place somewhere…this year there are around fifty.  I don’t need to say more in this article, just click here.

9> Exoplanet Research

Lots of new planets discovered by Kepler and some new assumptions supported as to the possible density of Earth-like (i.e. planets like Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars) and of planets in general.  More sophisticated instruments and experiments are on the way, as well as many more discoveries by existing spacecraft and observatories.

Bottom line–Media should not speculate, but we already knew that.

8> Comet Flyby–Hartley 2

NASA has always been very good at orbital flybys, but nevertheless they shocked us all with an astonishingly close pass of the comet Hartley 2 that yielded way cool closeups of the comet’s nucleus and surrounding icy debris.

 7> Hubble 20 year Anniversary

Just might be the greatest spacecraft of all time.  Up there doing great science still, and it will outlive the launch platform that put it up there since it’ll still be in use even after the Shuttle is retired.

6> Opportunity Rover breaks record

Longest functioning probe on the martian surface.

 5> Arsenic Eating Bactria

This story sprang up and died faster than I could post an article on it.  What some folks thought would be full disclosure of alien visitations turned out to be a strange bacteria residing in a California lake.  Nevertheless, it is significant, just not the same kind of significance that may have been portrayed by NASA’s initial announcement of the finding.  This caused a media speculation frenzy that later embarrassed some people.

4> Chilean Miners

NASA knows a lot about people surviving in cramped quarters and tough circumstances, and contributed to the health and well-being of the miners in Chile as well as aided in their rescue.

Falcon rocket on the pad, Space Exploration Te...

Image via Wikipedia

3> SpaceX Capsule Test Launch

As I noted here in an earlier post, this successful test by SpaceX not only set a milestone as the first successful commercial capsule launch and recovery, but also marked a point where commercial space has passed up NASA’s Constellation Program, (which continued on schedule while Congress wrestled with the details of its existence come 2011) because the Orion Crew Capsule has never launched.

International Space Station insignia.

Image via Wikipedia

2> 10 Years in ISS and MIR Record breaking

The ISS has achieved a milestone, two actually, of 10 years of habitation and the breaking of the record set by the Russian MIR Space Station for continuous human habitation.  The work done by the Russians was ground breaking in the area of human endurance of the conditions of space, most notably zero gravity and their work in this area while operating MIR served as a foundation for the achievements of the ISS which has conducted over 600 experiments in space.  While limited to low-Earth orbit, has will prove a key foundation for future human endurance records and deeper penetration of space by humanity.

1> Cancellation of Constellation

For better or for worse, like it or hate it, this was the single largest and furthest reaching event this year for our country’s space exploration future.  The Constellation Program had developed for 5 years and had dates for moon and Mars launches that had been slipping, along with the program’s cost.  Obama announced that the program would be scrapped which triggered highly publicized legislative battles and media debates and subjected him to criticizim for erasing the existing goal for a Mars landing and not replacing it with a new one…which he later did.  Whether you liked Constellation, or not, whether you think the changes are an improvement, or not, the publicity it generated regarding the space exploration effort engaged a lot of people and may have strengthened NASA’s future by increasing public awareness.

Project Constellation insignia

Image via Wikipedia

Constellation Still Flies Until March

•December 28, 2010 • Leave a Comment
Illustration by Chelsea Conlin–http://paper-nautilus.com/

I wouldn’t normally post again so quickly on the heels of an earlier post, but this is an important update to an earlier rant.  I can’t find much in the way of expert commentary on this development, so I’ll just jump in with my non-expert opinion and hope for the best.

Plus, I get to use this really cool sketch yet again that my illustrator, Chelsea Conlin, did for me last February when this issue first arose.  :-)   Be sure and click on it to see it full size.

Apparently Constellation, though officially dead, will continue on schedule until March 4th.  Do they have a launch test scheduled between now and then?  I don’t think so.  Either way that money might be better spent elsewhere, like shifted over and added to the R&D on Constellation’s replacement.  Then again, it isn’t really being replaced anyway, just renamed, so any further work on Constellation might be transferable already.  Maybe.  Some are trying to kill the solid rocket booster componant, and I don’t see how they could do that without completely redesigning the whole thing.

And remember the serious head whacking that took place in Congress back in the November elections?  The new Congress will get two whole months to fiddle with the NASA budget, the new rocket design process, plans, and priorities, and COTS before the final end of this program.  All those newbies in Congress (excuse me…honorable newbies ;-) ) will have a bunch of new ideas.  I have no doubt that some of those new ideas will be good ideas, but some of them will likely be still more pandering to their own respective corners of the workforce.  Who knows where it will all go from there.

The bottom line is more uncertainty.  I hope history fully recorded the disruption that this process has caused.  If a future president thinks that a NASA program needs to go away he or she might be right, but there are both good ways and bad ways to go about it ending it.  A sudden spring announcement of a cancellation that takes a 9 month (or more) act of Congress to actually implement might not be the best way.

Or maybe NASA come out ahead in all that news coverage this year, if the blogspace I’ve dedicated to it is any indication.  I’ve used the above sketch, what, four times now?  I don’t think I’ve ever gotten this much mileage out of a single image…or topic.

I’m just glad that Commercial Space is on the move and getting things done in spite of our government spending a full year looking for a place to hang their hat.

Catalyst for Advancement: 2010 Edition

•December 27, 2010 • 1 Comment
Warp 10 is a NASA spinoff technology that help...

Image via Wikipedia

Back in November of 2009 I posted the article “Catalyst for Advancement” here on this blog, which featured the 2009 spinoff technology release report for NASA.  In it, I made the case for the down-to-Earth spinoff benefits of NASA funding and projects that benefit those countries that pursue space programs.

Well, last week NASA released its Spinoff Technology Report for 2010.

OK, put together the following line of logic…

  • By its very nature, space exploration creates a whole different set of challenges.
  • Necessity is the mother of invention.
  • Normally, inventions require an immediate consumer market in order to get much attention and funding from industry.
  • Competing industries often buy up the patents for new ideas and hide them in a file drawer somewhere.

So…NASA spinoffs often work like this:

  1. Something is being done a certain way. 
  2. NASA needs to do it different to get it to work in space. 
  3. NASA and industry partners use NASA funding to invent and develop a new approach.  
  4. Once developed, the new approach turns out to have cool, far-reaching Earth-bound permutations that nobody likely would have thought of or developed otherwise.
  5. These basic innovations often produce new advances and industries with such a broad range of applications that using the new technology is more profitable than shelving it.
This ice-free airplane wing uses Thermawing's ...

A 2007 NASA Spinoff...NASA funding advanced the development of a thermoelectric deicing system called Thermawing, a DC-powered air conditioner for single-engine aircraft called Thermacool. Image via Wikipedia

Read and click-through this shortlist of the stuff they came up with this year:

BTW, this a really short list—a fraction of the spinoffs for 2010 alone.  Now, some of these titles may seem a bit geeky (that’s why you didn’t see them on the news) but click and read anyway.  You may have already benefitted from one or more of these new technologies this year in some way or other.

The fact is, NASA spinoff innovations cost far less per dollar of benefit than anything else that government does, and they stem from NASA’s meager funding.  They keep the United States ahead of other countries with less active space programs and promote high-paying tech-related employment within the U.S.

Not convinced?  Read on.

Spinoff 2010 Report links (PPT and PDF files)—>http://www.sti.nasa.gov/tto/Spinoff2010/

NASA @ Home and City Interactive—>http://www.nasa.gov/externalflash/nasacity/index2.htm

NASA’s Searchable Spinoff Database—>http://www.sti.nasa.gov/spinoff/database

NASA Spinoff Facebook Page—>http://www.facebook.com/nasainyourlife

NASA Spinoff Twitter Page—>http://twitter.com/NASA_Spinoff

NASA Spinoff 2010 Press Release—>http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2010/dec/HQ_10-347_Spinoff_2010.html

So the next time someone tells you that space exploration has no down-to-Earth benefits, point to their sunglasses, or their shoes, or their cell phone, or their glass of water, or their…

Moonbase Alpha Now Hiring!

•December 16, 2010 • 3 Comments
Apollo 15 Lunar Rover, NASA photo AS15-85-11471

Image via Wikipedia

Put in your application today for a regolith mining job at NASA’s Moonbase Alpha Lunar Station at the south pole of the Moon!

Ok, I’m kidding, but wouldn’t it be cool? 

Actually, during the summer NASA’s Learning Technologies and Marshal Space Flight Center released a free multi-player network computer game (set up like a first-person shooter) that simulates a meteor strike on a fictional lunar station in Shackleton Crator that damages the station’s life support system and it’s your job to repair it!

The game can be played by up to six players.  If you log on as a single player or pair, then you have to make quick repairs to get the station viable within a given time frame.  If more than two players then the base is larger with more work to do to meet the challenge.

You haved the following…

  • You and other online players
  • One lunar rover that can carry one object and up to two people.
  • Any number of two types of remote-controlled robots.
  • One Equipment Shed containing tools, spare parts, and other equipment.
  • One Command Station to oversee operations and remotely pilot the rover.

Click here for the complete game manual.

NASA is also working on an MMO (Massively Multiplayer Online) game called Astronaut: Moon, Mars and Beyond.  Apparently, it was scheduled for release about now.

http://www.astronautmmo.com/dmf/

The Falcon and the Dragon

•December 9, 2010 • Leave a Comment

Tuesday’s launch of the SpaceX Dragon Space Capsule and Falcon 9 Launch Vehicle achieved for Space Exploration Technologies an important place in the future of human space flight and commercial space endeavours.  No one else can ever be first to orbit and recover a commercially designed and built capsule.

Back in college (longer ago than I care to share) I looked forward to this.  SpaceX just launched the next step in a new renaissance for our planet and the beginning of the end (hopefully) of congressional involvement in spacecraft design and of space-based projects having to be subject to Presidential fiat.  When that capsule splashed down, free enterprise in space got its feet wet.

Will this silence the critics of commercial space?  Space.com has a poll going that asks this question.

I say no.  One successful test launch does not a space program make, but also most of the critics seem to be members, directly or indirectly, of “Old Space” (the industry surrounding the more traditional NASA launch activities).  These people are very unlikely to stop criticizing what is about to become their competition for money, power, and prestige.  So we can all expect even more pooh-poohing and tongue exposure from some of them.

The next commercial lauch, whether by SpaceX or by someone else, will raise the bar even further.

Good job SpaceX.

 Test Launch orbit Related Articles

Plastic Thing Maker Makes a Hit!

•December 6, 2010 • 3 Comments

You think the arsenic eating bacteria are weird?

How about this?  Back in September MakerBot released the Think-O-Matic 3-D printer, essentially a computerized plastic object maker–like the StarTrek replicator!

I was going to say that I predicted this in Into the Dark, but when I looked for a quote I saw that I’d deleted that scene.  Stan McPherson uses a device like this to make parts for the Nomad, except that it fabricates Carbon Fiber preforms instead of plastic objects.

Unfortunately, I cut that part out of the manuscript before sending it to the publisher.  It was kind of a geeky scene and broke into the action.

Oh, well.

The thing is, this device (which this article describes as a fad gift item) is bizarre, futuristic, and CBD (cool beyond description).  Can you imagine the things folks could do with this thing if the price ever comes down?  Even at that price it is useful, just not as a common household item.

Kirk: Spock…scan…the planet…for cool…gift ideas.

Spock: Captain, this is unusual.  It’s off the scale.

Kirk: What is it, Spock?

Spock: (looks up from his scanner thing) They have a device that makes little plastic bunny rabbits.

Kirk: That…can’t be right.

Spock: (raises eyebrow) My scanner is functioning…

Kirk: (waves hand) Nevermind Spock.  Can you transport one up?

Spock: Sir, it comes with a pair of toy tribbles.

(crew all looks at each other)

Kirk: TOY tribbles?

Spock: Yes, Sir.

Kirk: Perfect!  Just the Christmas gift for my Klingon friend!  Lock on and beam it up!

Spock: Aye, Aye, Captain.

Of Mountains and Molehills

•December 1, 2010 • Leave a Comment
NASA TV

Image by Jonty Wareing via Flickr

It’s time that I jump on the bandwagon and make a big deal out of what will turn out to be…well not nothing, but a whole lot different from what some folks seem to think it will be, which I think will still be significant, just not…well, we’ll see.

Ya, I’m talking about the astrobiology news conference that NASA has announced for 2pm Eastern time tomorrow.  You can watch it and other cool stuff live on NASA TV by clicking ..HERE..

Now, what NASA seems to have been looking at lately in the field of Astrobiology is the possibility that the building blocks of life (i.e. organic molecules), and the secondary signs of life (i.e. certain other molecules in places where they don’t belong or missing from places where folks think they should be), are common throughout the universe, and perhaps even in notably unpleasant locations where one wouldn’t expect to find life.  Also, to find more Earth-like conditions somewhere other than on Earth.

So, it is likely that the “discovery” they will announce will turn out to be something along those lines.  Now I won’t speculate as to exactly what that discovery will be–there are folks a lot better informed than me who refuse to do so–but I will take a stab at what the press conference will NOT say…

Here goes…

“We have found intelligent life on a distant planet.”

“We know that intelligent life from other worlds visits out planet.”

“Meet ET, who will now take questions.”

There you go.  That’s my totally uninformed prediction.  Even if they COULD or CAN say those things…they won’t do that tomorrow.  Let’s see what happens.  ;-)

Into the Dark’s First Ogden Book Signing

•November 30, 2010 • Leave a Comment

If I had realized sooner that there was a Hastings in Ogden, I’d have arranged this sooner.  Somehow I missed it when I first searched for bookstores in the area. 

I lived in Ogden for a good many years and attended college at Weber State University.  The first home that Mrs. Housley and I rented as newlyweds was in Ogden.  I’ve spent a lot of time there since both myself and my wife have freinds and relatives that live in the area.  I’m very much looking forward to this book signing, as I did the one in Morgan.

If you reside in Ogden, swing on by.  If we have a mutual friend or two there please send them along.

November 30th—Book Signing—Hastings—Ogden, Utah—5pm

Final Discovery

•November 18, 2010 • Leave a Comment
Return to Flight

"Return to Flight" Image by NASA on The Commons via Flickr

We’ll miss you Discovery…eventually…but we want you to go out in a metephorical blaze of glory, not a physical one.  We can wait.

The last launch of the Space Shuttle Discovery was going to take place two weeks ago to deliver equipment and supplies to the International Space Station.  Among the packages in the cargo hold is a robot, R2, a joint venture between NASA and General Motors, which will become a permanent resident onboard the station.

However, they found cracks in the shuttle’s main fuel tank, bad cracks.  They think they can fix them on the pad, but some other folks say that NASA needs to roll it back into the Vehicle Assembly Building, remove the orbiter, and do it right.  How bad would it be if we lose another crew and orbiter because we rushed to launch to meet some anniversary or whatever.  Discovery has served us well and deserves to end up in a museum, not blown into tiny pieces.  The crew needs to come back national heroes, not become martyres to political expediency and their families need them back alive.

Safety first, people.

The Royal Observatory Astronomy Photographer Winners for 2010

•November 17, 2010 • 2 Comments
Royal observatory

Image via Wikipedia

You all know I love beautiful sky imagery, and some of these are astonishing.  All three categories (Earth and Space, Our Solar System, and Deep Space) had five winners and I’ll try to see what it’ll take to license my own two personal favorites (“Blazing Bristlecone” and “Orion Deep Wide Field“) to add to this post later.  For now you’ll have to click the links.

For a look at the complete collection, click here.

What you folks here need to understand is how shockingly easy it is to get started taking shots like these from your own backyard.  Pay close attention to the captions in these links as well as some of the photography advise available through the Royal Observatory website.  You might have the resources to try your hand at this art form.  Sure, the night sky is lovely when you look up at it, but a little magnification and some delayed aperature on a camera and you can catch color and details that elude your eyes.  Learn some skills and some folks will see your work and think Hubble took it!

Thanks be to these photographers for their efforts at refining their art and to the Royal Observatory for sponsoring the contest.

One Way There—No Way Back

•November 1, 2010 • 1 Comment

"Distant Horizons" Photo by Krista Housley Clement (used with permission)

 NASA is throwing around the idea of a one-way Mars mission, called the Hundred-Year Starship program.  Four people, aboard two separate ships, would go to Mars with the understanding that they would stay and not come back.  A mission “there and back again” to a gravity well as large and distant as Mars would have to carry much with it in order to power a launch from the Mars surface and the flight home.  A one-way spacecraft could be built much smaller, simpler, and far less expensively.

We would continue to send the explorers stuff to live on of course, but they would need to become self-sufficient in many ways as soon as possible.

Some polls are asking the question, “Would you go?”  I answered “no”.  It is just not something I could do with my life right now.  If I were younger, and single, then maybe.  I have roots.  Too many people, like the six-year-old typing this post for me as I teach him how to use a computer, need me here.

I guess that’s what it takes isn’t it?  The fur trappers of the pre-1830 American West were often like that—no attachments.  Many of them were even orphans.  These are those who braved the dangers of un-paved terrain, harsh weather, hostile indians, and big bears to forge a path for the people and two-way travel technology that followed.  Some returned to the East later, after they retired, but for a very great many of them it was indeed a one-way trip.  They are in the history books, some more prominently than others, and filled a niche when they might not have found a decent niche if they’d stayed home.

Sailing to California for the California Gold ...

Image via Wikipedia

 People left behind generations-old roots to sail the oceans to distant lands, never to return.  Many Irish immigrated to North America after a potato blight killed a million people.  Some other immigrants left their homelands over governmental, cultural, or religious issues.  Many who attended the California Gold Rush stayed in California afterward (it was such a nice place to live after all).  

Wilderness immigration efforts did not always turn out very well; small settlements sometimes vanished after hard winters, their inhabitants lost forever to the folks back home.

Would an immigration to Mars be a successful venture, or would we be left saying of them, like Timmons said on the movie Dances with Wolves, “Why don’t he write?”

Mars-manned-mission vehicle (NASA Human Explor...

Image via Wikipedia

Life on Mars would be hard, worse than the Viking expeditions to southern Greenland.  It might take people with little to come home to to live on Mars for most if not the rest of their lives.

It is not for everybody, as exciting as it sounds.  But do we even have the technology for permanent, self-sustaining colonies on a planet that doesn’t even have enough oxygen to breath?  Or perhaps first we need ask, do we as a country still even have the will to sponsor a venture like this in which the certainty of life is subject to so many unknown variables?  Many long-term closed-environment experiments on this planet have failed.  Have we become too civilized to take this kind of risk with other people’s lives, or would the commitment of humans stranded on Mars fire our resolve to keep a space program going?  Are we even stable enough as a planet to commit to this kind of “point of no return” path to space, or is this an important stage in the evolution of our species–a catalyst for a more cooperative and stable human culture?

Answering these questions might effect what kind of explorers we’d send.

Well, here I will ask just one of these questions, with a Poll Daddy poll.

Share this poll on FaceBook.

UFOs Anyone?

•October 28, 2010 • Leave a Comment
Grainy B&W image of supposed UFO, Passoria, Ne...

Image via Wikipedia

 

 Ok.

I had to broach this topic eventually.

Do they or do they not exist?  Or, more specifically are they or are they not “us”.

There are different camps of thought on this, ranging from “complete hoax” to “government coverup”.

Here are some of the explanations I’ve heard…

“Those of us who understand what we see in the sky don’t believe in flying saucers.”

Lenticular cloud

Image via Wikipedia

 

This is a somewhat insulting and condescending comment, fundamentally saying that if you think you saw a flying saucer then you’re stupid.  However there is some real logic behind the argument, though folks should probably find a nicer way to say it.  :-P

Recently there were many phone calls to emergency services and the news media over a cluster of white balloons folks saw in the sky over New York.  Folks call in UFO sightings regularly because of the planet Jupiter, which can be somewhat bright, moves in relation to the celestial sphere from night to night…albeit very slowly…and follows the celestial sphere as the Earth rotates under it during the night and from season to season…so Jupiter can easily surprise folks if they go outside and look up at a different time than usual.  Our own Earth-orbiting satellites like the International Space Station and others can be seen regularly passing overhead.  Comets, though uncommon enough to be front-line news events when they do occur, still tend to look a bit strange and might be mistaken for a UFO by uninformed people.

Solar System Planets.

Image via Wikipedia

 

UFO stands for “Unidentified Flying Object”, so anything can be a UFO to anyone if they can see it and they don’t know what it is.  The collection of RLL feeds in the sidebar of this blog are a good place to start when looking for references to events like comets and unusually large meteor sightings.  Any good star map site like Your Sky can show you which planets and bright stars you can expect to find above you at any given time—or if you own a Droid phone you can simply run the appropriate app and hold your phone against the sky (No I’m not kidding!  It’s wicked cool!).  In fact, recognising something as a comet or planet might just be as simple as grabbing a pair of binoculars so you can see the object more closely.

However, just because folks who don’t understand the sky sometimes misidentify stuff like this, does not necessarily rule out the possibility of legitimate UFOs.  One of the things that I hear a lot is that a person will be a skeptic until they see one, then after that witness—they believe.  Many of those folks are well informed enough to understand the normal things they see in the sky like Saturn, satellites and such.

“UFOs are all just secret, experimental aircraft being tested by the military.”

ISS Crew Return Vehicle - CRV (X-38 Prototype)

Image via Wikipedia

 

Many are.  There were quite a few sketches of the U.S. military’s SR-71 Blackbird, F-117 Nighthawk and B-2 Spirit that appeared in books and other sources on UFOs before those aircraft became known to the general public.  The government might even tacitly encourage folks to call such sightings “UFOs” to maintain the secrecy surrounding such projects.  This muddies the waters a bit for those who work to  investigate UFOs independently.

I should point out that any aircraft that you see in a place where it doesn’t belong could be something dangerous, even if it isn’t from outer space.  No country is totally at peace and your government’s air defense grid should be interested in anything you see that might be hostile.  If you feel a need to call in something like this however then might I suggest you make your report without including any controversial and unsupported assumptions about the craft’s origins, if you want folks to believe you and take action.  Just report what you saw and move on.  I’m just saying.

And again, just because some sightings of unknown aircraft are in fact built by Earthlings, it does not automatically mean that all of them are.

“People who claim to have seen UFOs are just crack-pots or trying to get attention.”

The letter with a drawing of flying saucers or...

Image via Wikipedia

 

This isn’t a very nice thing to say about anybody without knowing them personally, however this possibility should not ever be totally discounted either.  Imagine how fast the sales of my book would go up if I could get on the news with a credible UFO story.  An honest recognition of human nature dictates that we leave room for this possibility in each case. 

Would an honest person do something like that?  Of course not. 

Is everybody honest?  Of course not. 

Should we apply this explanation with a broad-brush to all otherwise inexplicable UFO sightings?  Of course not.

Flying Saucers are impossible because the science behind them is impossible.”

Really?  Ha!

It takes a lot of guts and arrogance to say something this ridiculous with a straight face.  This is even sillier than the balloon story.  Science learns new things every day that they thought they had straight the day before.  To alledge on any one day that science knows everything is absurd.

“Government won’t admit to the existence of space aliens because of the effect it would have on the world’s religions.”

More silliness.  How can a person claim that the aliens don’t believe in God?  For all we know the aliens could all be Mormons!

Actually that would have a rather dramatic effect on the world’s religions wouldn’t it.  ;-)

Jupiter's Galilean moons, in a composite image...

Image via Wikipedia

 

Where do I stand?  I believe that there is life on other planets and that some of that life is similar to us.  We now use probes to visit other planets that orbit our sun and very soon we will possess the technology to send people (if we don’t already have that technology as I write this).  If it is possible to somehow traverse the vast distances between stars within a reasonably short flight time, and I think that there could be, then of course someone could come here to study Earth the way we now study the Moon, Mars and Titan. 

Personally, I don’t recall having ever seen anything in the sky that I couldn’t attach a down-to-Earth explanation to.  But I refuse to discount the possibility.

What do you think?  Please comment.

Should NASA Work With China?

•October 23, 2010 • 2 Comments

A World Without NASA

•October 20, 2010 • Leave a Comment
After waiting out a thunderstorm, NASA’s Lunar...

Image via Wikipedia

If we don’t act quickly, we’ll get to stand on the sidelines while other countries compete for the top spot in the upcoming space race.

All the President and Congress did with Constellation was delete five years of progress and spend a year changing the name of the program.  If you don’t want to call it “Constellation” because it’s a nasty Bush program, then fine.  Call it “The Obama Rocket” if you want, I don’t care.  Just stop designing it and start flying it.  Many folks think that Constellation’s biggest problem was a lack of funding, which then caused the cost overruns and delayed schedule that caused it to get cancelled.  Now we’ve spent a year deciding to start all over again and build essensially the same system with even less time, a mushier schedule, and an even smaller budget.

One step forward…two steps back.

Folks say we’ve already been to the moon, that that’s old news.  It is old news, old science, because we never went back.  Now we seem to have moved it totally off the radar and the Chinese will do the new manned lunar science while we stick with the old.  If there are any financial returns that come from that new science, we’ll have to buy those products from China.  If we come to rely on any of those innovations, we’ll be left dependent on China for them.

Full Moon view from earth In Belgium (Hamois).

Made in China? (Image via Wikipedia)

The only real manned space exploration science our country will do for a very long time will now be Internationally driven, tethered to Earth orbit, and either forign or commercially launched.  I think all of that is great…except for the “only” part.  Leader’s don’t stand on the side of the pool and dip their toe in.  Our astronauts will get to live and work on the ISS as they watch heavy lift rockets from other countries fly other people past them, enroute to the moon and other places, while our next manned, inter-planetary exploration missions sit on the drawing boards.

Robotic missions get better all the time and they produce more science for the buck.  But it takes many years to design a robot to answer one level of questions then fly the robot out to do the science, and then spend many more years designing and flying the next robot to answer the next level of questions.  Humans on the spot do the science much faster and while there are things that robots do better than people, there are also many more things that people do better than robots.

There is also much less general human interest in sending a computer to do a man’s (or a woman’s) job.   Most robotic probe work takes place behind the scenes, doing geeky things that , for the most part, only space geeks like me enjoy watching.  Most young people won’t sit at their computers and dream of sending commands to a robot as it walks on Mars.  Boots with human feet in them, leaving boot prints in off-world soil, inspire the next generation of feet to make their own mark.  That’s what yesterday’s Apollo missions did to help build today’s generation of scientists and science enthusiasts.  Televised, professional football inspires little-league and highschool football players to apply themselves and succeed.  It works the same way with science.

Soon, foreign countries and commercial space will fill all the manned Earth-orbiting roles, NASA‘s robots will do all that robots can do, and our children will give up on us and envision themselves doing other things.  Then where will NASA go?

So we’re squeezing the life out of NASA.  It’s only a matter of time.

It all hinges on public interest.  Neither NASA nor commercial space ventures can exist without it.  How many people click on the ‘Technology‘ section of online news websites?  How many space related headlines, or even articles, do we see in the newspapers?

Science fiction entertainment like my book, with action and conflict in them, or the things that touch peoples’ lives directly, like GPS or satellite TV, seem to be all that interests most folks when it comes to space—and that’s actually very short-sighted and sad.

Lots of folks heard about LCROSS because they saw it as an act of violence.  LCROSS made this itty bitty impact crater on the surface of the moon, but made a huge impact on public awareness here on Earth.  Why?  Because it was violent.  If NASA punched a hole in something like that every day, they’d get the headlines every day, but most science doesn’t work like that and folks turn the page to the next who-murdered-who story to get their fix.

How many people know the hundreds of ways that scientific advances indirectly derived from NASA impact our lives?

Cassini mosaic of Iapetus, showing the bright ...

Who am I? Click for the answer. (Image via Wikipedia)

How many people know about the Cassini probe, or LRO, or STEREO?  The scientists of Earth recently landed a probe, gently, on the surface of a moon far away from here.  How many folks can tell me off the top of their head the name of that probe, or the moon it landed on, or what we learned from it?  How many reporters in the news media can tell me those things cold—without researching them?  If we stay on the plan we are following today, then that kind of science will be most of NASA’s near future, and hardly anyone knows anything about it.  NASA gets its funding from the public and if the public looses interest in it it will die.

In my book that’s what happens to NASA.  The public decides that it doesn’t care about NASA anymore and it goes away.

Sometimes science fiction predicts the future, sometimes it doesn’t.

Which will it be this time?

Homespun Space Exploration

•October 18, 2010 • 5 Comments

That’s what I’m talking about.

Some guy named Luke Geissbuhler did a project with his kids in which they launched a probe in the form of a foam capsule containing a video camera, an iPhone, and some hand warmers into space using a weather balloon.

The spacecraft achieved 100,000 ft before the balloon popped and the package returned to Earth via parachute.  It landed successfully near the launch site and they recovered it using the GPS locator from the cell phone.  It brought us all some great video footage that I think rivals what I’ve seen on launch cameras mounted on the space shuttle.

Kudos to Luke Geissbuhler for providing this spectacular learning opportunity for his kids, publicizing space exploration in such a marvelous and resourceful way, and reminding us all just how easy, inexpensive, and available spaceflight technology really can be in our time.

The ranks of space explorers just received some new members.

I’ll order the T-Shirt from your Brooklyn Space Program website, Luke and I’ll send you a free copy of my book too. 

I’m glad to see you got your camera and iPhone back.  :-)

I’ll be in touch.

Earth-like?

•October 4, 2010 • 1 Comment
Artist's impression of the planetary system ar...

Image via Wikipedia

 

Ok, perspective time.  Scientists recently announced the discovery of an “Earth-like” Exoplanet orbiting a star about 20 light years from Earth called Gliese 581 in the constellation Libra.  The planet orbits right in the middle of the “goldilocks zone“, not too hot, not too cold.  Also, even though it’s mass is 3 to 4 times that of Earth, the actual gravity on the surface is still a manageable 110 to 170 percent of Earth’s gravity because the planet is about half again as large as Earth.

But don’t pack you bags just yet though.  The planet is also so close to its star that it is likely to be what they call “tidally locked“.  That means that one hemisphere always faces the star and never sees night, while the other hemisphere always faces darkness and never sees daylight.

Wow.  Think about that for a moment.  A planet which may have water in all three states, gas, liquid, and solid, also has a huge portion of its surface always day and another always night.  It makes me wonder what kind of weather that would generate.  I should think that the convection currents would be fun to look at but not fun to experience, since scientists say that the night side could be as cold as -29 °F while the day side could be as warm as 160 °F.

They also say that the most habitable place would be somewhere near what is called the terminator, that line of twilight between the sunny side and the dark side, but wouldn’t that also be where the storms, high surface winds, hurricanes and tornadoes would focus?  This is all just speculation of course.  The advantage of being a science fiction writer is that I can throw ideas like this around but I don’t have to actually prove them. 

I picture a space western about two different civilizations, built on opposite sides of the planet and separated by these hot and cold zones, such that neither know the other exists.  Then one day bold explorers from one side find the other and discover a host of differences and similarities that mix together in lots of fun and fascinating ways. 

Or maybe a love story between a man from the dark glaciers and a woman from the desert under the blazing sun.  They fight the storms at the terminator to be together.

The possibilities are endless.  :-)

New Release: Into the Dark—Escape of the Nomad

•October 1, 2010 • Leave a Comment

Get Into the Dark on AmazonGet Into the Dark--Escape of the Nomad at Amazon.com

Chapter 1

“It is brutal and barbaric!”

Ambassador Klicktah of the Crenum Alliance was nearing the end of his speech. He was usually soft spoken, but today he had to talk over the rumble of anger in the assembly hall. Some of the delegates agreed with him, some didn’t, all were outraged.

He wished he’d remembered to bring along some hearing protection. It was good that the ancient founders of The United Council for Peace had designed the outside of the meeting hall to resemble a living planet—complete with clouds, oceans, and continents—to remind everyone, delegates and functionaries alike, what they were there to protect. Unfortunately, at times like this, the spherical shape caused the delegates’ thunderous shouting inside the hall to focus toward the center like gravity and reverberate with a crushing din.

Klicktah had expected his remarks to be provocative—the treatment of grounded worlds had always split the UCP. Its founders had designed it to trap starfaring cultures in a web of common interests, but this topic often caused the delegates to forget their common interests—at least temporarily.

“Order!” the deep, booming voice of Avin Shackree, President of the UCP, rose above the clamor. As the leader of the Council, he did his job well and usually kept these exchanges fair and civil.

“We will have order here! Please let Klicktah speak!” He pounded his gavel and the noise in the room subsided.

“There, that’s better. Please continue Ambassador.”

“Thank you, Mr. President. We all stood here in this hall, not long ago, and agreed that we would not tolerate such behavior again,” Klicktah resumed in a more diplomatic tone, “We should resolve as a council to pass a new opinion, promising consequences…”

“It is none of the UCP’s or the Crenum’s’ business what we do within our own borders!” Ambassador Trelleg, of the Zom Republic, interrupted. “Why can’t the Crenum Alliance just keep to its own affairs? Why does this council tolerate Crenum incursions onto our planets? Why doesn’t the UCP limit its own activities to member and neutral worlds? Telis 3 is outside the boundaries of the Crenum Alliance and its culture is outside the jurisdiction of the UCP.”

“Trelleg, you are out of order, you will get your turn to speak,” Shackree replied.

“Telis 3 is grounded,” Klicktah now spoke directly at Trelleg. “It has a native, non-space-faring people inhabiting it. You know that! It puts them under the governance of the UCP, regardless of where they are.”

“The Mistaac Accord only protects advancing cultures,” Trelleg fired back. “The people of Telis 3 are permanently grounded! They have abandoned spaceflight, and have no plans to pursue it further. Their society  is in decline. They no longer have the public will or even the capacity to become a starfaring people!” He lowered his voice to a more reasonable tone. “If they were exploring interstellar space, they would have their own membership and representation on this council; if they were progressing, they would have the protection of the Mistaac Accord. As it stands they are a vassal world of the Zom Republic and their disposition is nobody’s business but ours.”

“The Zom claim that the Telesians are not progressing,” Klicktah continued, addressing the council again, “but our findings show otherwise.”

“Your findings,” said Ambassador Trelleg with a humorless smile, “are illegal. However, the Zom Republic would be very interested in anything that your spies have learned about Telesian technology. Do you have their reports with you?”

Klicktah removed a data module from a pocket in his coat and inserted it into a slot in his computer console.

He accessed the file, broadcasting it to the other delegates’ terminals and displaying it on the huge, 3-D holo-image in the center of the hall.

“The Telesians have been using a primitive form of anti-gravity in various aircraft designs—and to enhance and improve some of their other vehicles, and other devices—for the past fifteen of their years. Many of these technologies have historically been precursors to star flight propulsion on other planets. For this reason and others, our researchers believe that there is a starship under construction somewhere on the planet.” Moving images of various aircraft and other vehicles and tools—seen hovering and flying without thrusters or wings—appeared on the holo-image.

“Preposterous!” yelled Trelleg. He waved his hand at the display. “Those primitives have been using anti-gravity in those same disgustingly limited ways, with very little advancement in form, for that entire fifteen years.”

“Again, Mr. Trelleg,” President Shackree said, without taking his eyes off of the image in front of him, “You will get your chance to refute Ambassador Klicktah’s data.”

Trelleg made an impatient sound.

“But it’s a waste of time, our own scientists have been through all of this,” he argued. “They’ve studied these images, tracked their progress, and haven’t found much new advancement since then. The people of Telis 3 have stagnated technologically, their industries continue to use mostly hydrocarbon chemical reaction and nuclear fission for most of their energy needs, and the natural resources that support those technologies are nearly depleted. There is a lot less advancement going on there than Klicktah is implying, and the Telesian governments have outlawed publicly financed space flight research. There are no government funded deep space projects, no extra-orbital probes, no manned spacecraft, no private space programs, nothing.”

“That’s not true, Trelleg,” Klicktah replied patiently, “There is more going on there than you’re revealing.” He had to ruggle with his tone; Trelleg’s obvious attempts to rewrite the facts annoyed him. He made his next point with emphasis, drawing a breath before continuing.
“Our findings show direct evidence of an independently funded project—a prototype spacecraft under construction with an rtificial-gravity based propulsion system.”

The murmuring and whispers that had begun in the chambers suddenly ceased.

Now you’ve gone and done it; you and your big mouth may just have spoiled everything, Klicktah thought to himself. He had to try to protect Telis 3, but he had to do it without revealing information that would doom the advancements currently taking place on the planet. The Zom knew that the development of artificial gravity propulsion, by any Telesian, would stop their plans for the Telis system—so such projects had a way of disappearing. Klicktah knew that such a prototype existed. Crenum scientists had seen it, even touched the hull of the craft with their hands—Klicktah had seen the photographs. He thought about this and chewed his lip as he opened the truth another crack.

A new image appeared; it was an official looking Telesian document. The heading read:

National Aeronautic and Space Administration

Jet Propulsion Laboratory

PAGA (Projected Artificial Gravity Attenuator)

Astronaut Stan McPherson presenting

On each of their displays, the delegates could see the same document, but in their own languages. Klicktah zoomed in on a sketch of a spherical craft on page 5 of the document. The ship had a large, horizontal, ring-shaped structure encircling its middle, prompting an audible gasp from some of the delegates. Then Klicktah’s aged finger appeared, giant sized, on the holo-display. He pointed to the ring.

“This proposal was presented to a government organization called ‘NASA’, in a country on Telis 3 called the ‘United States of America’ or ‘U.S.A.’ for short,” he said. “Look familiar? The ring structure that you see encircling this craft is recognizable to everyone here, it is a dual-node, parabolic artificial gravity projector—a drive ring. This report, together with the details of this proposal, indicates that the ship in this sketch is a spacecraft similar in design and abilities to the first interstellar vehicles that each of our cultures used, to lift us out of our grounded years. In each interstellar culture, spacecraft very similar to this one began a revolution of new technologies that started the rebirth of each of our races, and eventually brought us to join hands between the stars and form this organization, the UCP. This document and sketch were produced by native scientists on Telis 3 and the ship in this drawing is currently under construction on the planet.”

Klicktah stopped speaking. He was out of time.

“Trelleg, would you like to offer a rebuttal?”

“Of course, Mr. President.” He took control of the council’s 3-D display and pointed to some text in the upper corner of the document, it said:

July 17, 2022

“The date on this document indicates that it was in the Telesian year 2022 that this Mr. McPherson presented his team’s findings to the organization called ‘NASA’. Today’s date, by Telesian reckoning, is…let me see…” There was a pause while he calculated something on a separate device which he held in his hand. “March 13th, 2035. Therefore, according to this document, McPherson gave this presentation almost thirteen full cycles ago. What my esteemed colleague, Klicktah, has failed to mention—in his rather over-dramatized speech—is that this ‘NASA’ was disbanded sometime in 2023 and that all of the research and designs for this spacecraft were lost in a radiation accident in 2025. The publicly elected government there has since outlawed all funding for extra-orbital space flight development and has been oppressively regulating and taxing all private spaceflight enterprises. They do this, as they like to put it, ‘to reimburse the public’ for all the money and other resources that were ‘squandered’ in the past, on ‘worthless space adventures’.”

He pointed at the display. “This document that Klicktah has presented to us with such flair is already known to the Zom; I have a copy of it in my office. These people arrogantly rejected the technologies that this scientist pioneer, this Mr. McPherson, proposed, and canceled all funding for NASA. Not just the U.S. Government either, but this attitude is a plague, effecting every government on the planet. They have all jettisoned space science funding from their public policy, in favor of pressing issues more planet-side. Serious public interest in anything off planet has been completely lost and the vision of space sciences even became unpopular in their fiction literature. Other than a few die-hard individuals with telescopes, the only attention they pay to anything outside their atmosphere is orbiting probes that look inward at the planet. The evidence that Klicktah has presented here is worthless! The scientists that participated in this proposal have all been discredited and are now employed in other pursuits. Now, even private spaceflight enterprises quickly fail because of restrictive laws, abusive taxation, and an overall lack of interest by the Telesian people.

“Furthermore, even if someone on Telis 3 were able to build a spacecraft capable of interstellar flight, building a space flight industry would be impossible for these people. They’ve used up nearly all of their geologic energy reserves, and since they are no longer able to gather Helium3 fuel from the reserves on their moon, and other places in the Telesian
system, they don’t have enough sustainable energy sources to support their population. Even hydrogen fusion energy is becoming difficult for them to maintain, because of their reduced manufacturing capacity. The industrial period on Telis 3 is dying, all of its advanced industries are in decline, and the people there are struggling just to move about, educate, and feed themselves. The age of advancement is history for them.

“Mr. Klicktah has dramatically told us that there is a private project at work; but he has shown us no physical evidence to back up his claims. Are we to take his word for it? He represents the Crenum Alliance, a nation that has been illegally trespassing on Zom space, spying on us in Telesia and elsewhere for years. Yet even with all of the information they have gathered, Klicktah still seems unable to produce even a shred of proof, not even an image, of this alleged hyper-stellar spacecraft. Zom scientists have been studying the Telesians very closely, and if such a project exists, then how could it have gone on right under our noses, and under the noses of the Telesian authorities, without being seen? How is it that only Crenum spies are aware of it? Could it be that they are actually the ones who are building this craft?”

A murmur began in the hall. Trelleg smiled at this and continued.

“Klicktah wants this council to oversee Zom activities on the planet, but who is overseeing Crenum activities? This little sketch that Klicktah has shown us today is conveniently similar to our own technology, and seems to imply that Telis 3 is developing interstellar sciences. Klicktah wants to build hope that the Telesians might be one of us someday. It is a very romantic notion, but who is to say that this drawing was not prepared under the coaching of Crenum agents? How can anyone be sure?”

“Outrageous!” Klicktah was on his feet, he could not believe Trelleg’s audacious…

“Please sit down, Klicktah,” President Shackree admonished him.

“Our researchers have built a well documented tradition studying primitive cultures, and we have always done it without interfering with them; but while we watch grounded worlds develop into starfaring societies, the Zom Empire covertly undermines, invades, and destroys them! Trelleg’s naked hypocrisy in making this preposterous allegation is more shocking even…than his government’s brazen encroachments!”

President Shackree pounded his gavel, but Klicktah continued.

“It is absurd and laughable that anyone representing the Zom could stand there, and with a straight face, accuse anyone else of interfering with the natural development of anything.” Klicktah added, calming down a little. “The fact that Trelleg would make such a ridiculous allegation articulates Zom arrogance more eloquently than I ever could.”

“Mr. Klicktah is trying to promote hysteria with this outburst,” Ambassador Trelleg continued. “He clearly has no current, detailed data to substantiate his claim that the Telesians are progressing toward star travel. If this antiquated document, which his spies could only have found in a museum somewhere, is the extent of his evidence, then he has no evidence
at all. If there is a spacecraft under construction on Telis 3, then the Zom Republic would certainly like to see it.”

“So you can crush it!”

“No! So we can examine it for foreign tampering!”

“Gentlemen, gentlemen please,” President Shackree cut in again. “Ambassador Trelleg, you know as well as I do that if even one native person on that planet has recently produced any fruitful spaceflight research, or is constructing anything like the spacecraft in that sketch, that we would probably find your planned occupation and biology mining of Telis 3 to be illegal.”

In addition, the fact that Telis 3 lies within your borders makes no difference and you know it. That culture is far older than the Zom Republic, far older even than this council. Most of these planetary societies will last longer than our cheap copies of them. That is the reason why it is our duty to protect the rich cultures and governments on these worlds—they are the building blocks of everything else we do. It is our public policy that they rein supreme; we are here to serve them.

“It is in everyone’s best interest that we preserve them and not interfere with them, and you cannot undertake an encroachment of the size that you intend without a full scale invasion of the planet. Also, I refuse to believe that your industries will not enslave whatever will be left of that planet’s population to provide the labor force for such an endeavor.”

He turned to Klicktah, “However, you know that there are degenerate planets whose cultures and societies have already peaked. The Mistaac Accord does not protect such and the Zom and others are free to colonize, or otherwise make use of any such resources within their borders. The legal language that allows for this is not popular with everyone here, but the law binds us all. Now, are you prepared to dispute Trelleg’s claims regarding Telesian laws and public attitudes? I could make him produce evidence of them.”

“No,” Klicktah shook his head, “those facts are not in dispute at this time. What we dispute is Trelleg’s very subjective projections on the planet’s future industrial capacity…”

“…and you dispute it on even more subjective grounds since you, officially, won’t even admit that you have any scientists in Telesia,” Shakree interrupted, “and if we send a fact finding committee, they won’t be there to explore the hypothetical. I should also think that the team would have to include Zom representatives and they would need to know where to find the Telesian spacecraft, so they can examine it.”

Klicktah looked down at the age spots on his hands and sighed. He had already served longer in his office than had any other Crenum Alliance delegate in history, and it had been a good run. Though he was fit for his age, he suddenly felt very old. He wondered for a moment what he would be doing right now if he had retired last year when his wife had urged him to.

She had often said that he kept himself cooped up indoors too much. Being from a farm, it had always bothered her that her husband spent so much time breathing cycled air, either inside the UCP building with his high-stress occupation or on board a spacecraft; she said that it was unhealthy. Looking around him now, he could see her point. His apartment/office was here at the all-enclosed UCP facility, his life as the Crenum Ambassador to the UCP was here, as were the various recreational activities that he engaged in—when he had the time. His duties permitted him to return home only when the council was in recess; and then he would travel for three weeks to his home planet, where he would stay for three weeks and then return here and back to work. In the early days of his assignment, his wife used to join him on Cartlar 3 when the Council was in session, but there was really nothing for an old farm girl to do in such a place, particularly when all of their children and grandchildren lived near their home on Crenumar 4.

The Crenum worlds were running out of peaceful solutions to the Zom issue. There was a war brewing; it was going to start on his watch and he was feeling increasingly powerless to prevent it. Telis 3 was very near the borders of Crenum space and the various implications of that, whether real or imagined, were adding tensions to the issues at home. The Crenum people wanted the UCP to do something about the Zom’s plan to invade and occupy Telis 3, not only because the Mistaac Accord was a UCP law, and it fell to the UCP to enforce it, but also because the Crenum Alliance was not equipped to deal with the Zom, on that level, without support. However, if the Zom invaded that planet, such an act of barbarism against a defenseless, primitive world so close to the Crenum borders, might cause the planets of the Crenum Alliance to rise up and demand war against the Zom Republic. The people of the Crenum Alliance feared the Zom, and fear is a dangerous thing.

The Crenum and the Zom had the most powerful forces in the region. Each had a long list of friends and allies and had been engaged in an arms race with each other for as long as anyone could remember, but the Zom had the edge. Distance, better technology, and issues which had drawn the Zom’s attention to other regions of their space, had kept the Crenum and Zom forces separated up until now, but the Telis 3 debate was proof that those days were long over.

There was a man on Telis 3 who was building a spacecraft, one that was equipped with a primitive interstellar drive. However, his own people were hostile to his efforts and he was in constant jeopardy of losing it all, because he had to do his work outside the knowledge and laws of his government. Crenum operatives on the planet had visited the man’s secret facility, while he was away, and collected some very specific data; and the evidence they had gathered was clear and definitive. If Klicktah used this evidence it would assure further debate, and possibly get the UCP to prevent further Zom activities there, but he dared not risk it. All the Zom would have to do, once they knew the space craft’s whereabouts, would be to find an excuse to delay the UCP team for a little while and arrange an accident.

What’s more, while the Crenum field agents claimed that the Zom were in violation of the Mistaac Accord with respect to Telis 3, those same agents were actually skirting the thin edges of it themselves.

 

Get your copy of Into the Dark–Escape of the Nomad (ISBN:9780981685311) at your local bookstore today!

Or click one of the links below to order online.

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